某市停車場收費標准為：
小型車：首小時內每15分鐘收費:2.5元，首小時後每15分鐘收費：3.75
大型車：首小時內每15分鐘收費:5元，首小時後每15分鐘收費：7.5
夜間收費標准（21：00---7：00）一律執行小型車每兩小時1元，大型車每兩小時2元
請編寫程序，輸入車型和進場時間（XXXX-XX-XX XX:XX）以及出場時間，計算停車時間，然後算出應收金額（請注意白天和晚上跨時間段問題，比如早上6.30進場，7.15出場；白天不夠15分鐘部分按照15分鐘計算；夜間不夠2小時部分也按2小時計算）。
// To_park_car.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
const int Bigcar_rule = 5; //day per 15 minutes
const float Smallcar_rule = 2.5; //day per 15 minutes
const float Bigcar_att = 7.5; //past 15 minutes in day
const float Smallcar_att =3.75; //past 15 minutes in day
const int Bigcar_night = 2; //night per an hour
const int Smallcar_night = 1; //night per an hour
const int Per_time = 15; // 15 minutes
//Check input value
bool Compare(int sy,int sm,int sd,int sh,int smi,int ey,int em,int ed,int eh,int emi)
{
if(ey > sy ||(ey>=sy && em> sm) || (ey>=sy && em>= sm && ed>sd) ||(ey>=sy && em>= sm && ed>=sd && eh>sh)||(ey>=sy && em>= sm && ed>=sd && eh>=sh && emi>smi))
{
return true;
}
else return false;
}
/// Generates all month of year
int *GenerateMonth(int year)
{
int *month =new int[13];
month[0] = 0;
month[1] = 31;
if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%100==0&&year%400==0))
{
month[2] = 29;
}
else
{
month[2] =28;
}
month[3] = 31;
month[4] = 30;
month[5] = 31;
month[6] = 30;
month[7] = 31;
month[8] = 31;
month[9] = 30;
month[10]= 31;
month[11]= 30;
month[12]= 31;
return month;
}
//Check now of hour or less than target to park car hour
bool CheckHour(int sy,int sm,int sd,int sh,int smi,int ey,int em,int ed,int eh,int emi)
{
int hour = sh;
if(hour >24)
{
hour=1;
sd++;
}
if(hour >=21 || sh<7)
{
if(em>sm || ed>sd || ed>=sd && eh>hour || ed>=sd && eh>=hour && emi>=smi)
{
return true;
}
}
if(ey > sy || ed>sd || ed>=sd && eh>hour+1 || ed>=sd && eh>hour && emi>=smi|| em>sm)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//Check now of day or less than target to park car date
bool CheckDay(int yy,int mm,int dd,int hh,int mi,int ey,int em,int ed,int eh,int emi)
{
int *point;
int month_content_day = 0;
int month_mod_value = 0;
point =GenerateMonth(yy);
//count days per month
month_content_day = point[mm];
dd++;
if(dd > month_content_day )
{
mm++;
dd=1;
}
//current month
if(mm > 12)
{
month_mod_value = 1;
yy++;
mm =1;
}
else
{
month_mod_value = mm;
}
if(ey>yy || em>=month_mod_value && ed>dd || em>=month_mod_value && ed>=dd && eh>hh || em>=month_mod_value && ed>=dd && eh>=hh && emi>=mi)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//Check now of month or less than target to park car month
bool CheckMonth(int yy,int mm,int dd,int hh,int mi,int ey,int em,int ed,int eh,int emi)
{
int sm = mm;
if (sm+1>12)
{
sm =dd = 1;
yy++;
}
if((ey>= yy && em>sm && ed>dd) || (ey>= yy && em>sm && ed>=dd &&eh>hh) || (ey>= yy && em>sm && ed>=dd &&eh>=hh && emi>=mi) || (ey>yy && em != 1) || (ey>yy && em == 1 && sm != 12))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//statistics how many days in complete year
int StatisticsYearDays(int yy,int mm,int dd,int ed)
{
int sumday = 0;
int *cnt ;
int idx = 0;
cnt =GenerateMonth(yy);
//sum current year day
while (idx <=12)
{
if(idx == 0)
{
sumday = cnt[mm] - dd;
}
else if (idx == 12 && mm != 12)
{
sumday = sumday +ed;
}
else
{
if(mm >12)
{
mm=1;
yy++;
cnt =GenerateMonth(yy);
}
sumday = sumday +cnt[mm];
}
idx++;
mm++;
}
//while (idx <= 12)
//{
// sumday = sumday+cnt[idx];
// idx++;
//}
//idx = 1;
//cnt =GenerateMonth(yy+1);
////sum next year day
//while (idx < em)
//{
// sumday = sumday+cnt[idx];
// idx++;
//}
return sumday;
}
//statistics how many days in complete month
int StatisticsMonthDays(int yy,int mm,int dd,int hh,int mi,int ey,int em,int idx)
{
int sumday = 0;
int *cnt ;
cnt =GenerateMonth(yy);
//statistics current month
if(idx == 0 && dd==0 && hh==0 && mi==0)
{
//complete month
sumday = sumday+cnt[mm];
}
else if( mm < em)
{
sumday = sumday+cnt[mm];
}
else if(ey>yy)
{
sumday = sumday+cnt[mm];
}
idx++;
return sumday;
}
//Statistics all Hour of day
double StatisticsHourOfDay(int car_type,int sumday)
{
double result = 0;
if(car_type == 1)
{
//small car
result = 60/Per_time * Smallcar_att * 14 * sumday;
}
else
{
result = 60/Per_time * Bigcar_att * 14 * sumday;
}
return result;
}
// Statistics all Hour of night
double StatisticsHourOfNight(int car_type,int sumday)
{
double result = 0;
if(car_type ==1)
{
result = Smallcar_night * 10 * sumday;
}
else
{
result = Bigcar_night * 10* sumday;
}
return result;
}
//Statistics per hour * sumhour of day
double StatisticsHourDayCost(int car_type,int sumhour,double pay)
{
double result = 0;
if(car_type == 1)
{
//small car
result = 60/Per_time * pay * sumhour;
}
else
{
result = 60/Per_time * pay * sumhour;
}
return result;
}
//
double StatisticsHourNightCost(int car_type,int sumhour)
{
double result = 0;
if(car_type == 1)
{
//small car
result = Smallcar_night * sumhour;
}
else
{
result = Bigcar_night * sumhour;
}
return result;
}
int StatisticsHour()
{
int sumhour = 0;
return ++sumhour;
}
//Statistic Cost of Parking car
int StatisticsCost(int sumday,int sumhour_night,int sumhour_day,int summinute,int car_type)
{
double cost = 0;
if (sumday > 0)
{
cost = cost + StatisticsHourOfDay(car_type,sumday);
cost = cost + StatisticsHourOfNight(car_type,sumday);
}
if(sumhour_day > 1 || sumhour_day >=1 && summinute > 0 )
{
if(car_type ==1 )
{
cost = cost +StatisticsHourDayCost(car_type,sumhour_day,Smallcar_att);
}
else
{
cost = cost +StatisticsHourDayCost(car_type,sumhour_day,Bigcar_att);
}
}
else if( sumhour_day == 1 && summinute == 0 || sumhour_day<=1 && summinute>0)
{
if(car_type ==1 )
{
cost = cost +StatisticsHourDayCost(car_type,sumhour_day,Smallcar_rule);
}
else
{
cost = cost +StatisticsHourDayCost(car_type,sumhour_day,Bigcar_rule);
}
}
if(sumhour_night > 0)
{
cost = cost + StatisticsHourNightCost(car_type,sumhour_night);
}
if(cost >0 )
{
//pass N hour
if(car_type ==1)
{
cost = cost + summinute * Smallcar_att;
}
else
{
cost = cost + summinute * Bigcar_att;
}
}
else
{
//first hour
if(car_type ==1)
{
cost = cost + summinute * Smallcar_rule;
}
else
{
cost = cost + summinute * Bigcar_rule;
}
}
printf("The car total Cost of parking car is %f",cost);
return 0;
}
//Statistic Time of parking car
int StatisticsTime(int sy,int sm,int sd,int sh,int smi,int ey,int em,int ed,int eh,int emi,int car_type)
{
int sumday = 0;
int sumhour_day = 0;
int sumhour_night = 0;
int summinute=0;
int idx = 0;
while (ey> sy || em> sm || ed> sd ||eh > sh|| emi > smi)
{
if(sy>ey)
{
break;
}
if((ey-sy>=2)||(ey>sy && em> sm) || (ey>sy && em>= sm && ed>sd) ||(ey>sy && em>= sm && ed>=sd && eh>sh)||(ey>sy && em>= sm && ed>=sd && eh>=sh && emi>=smi))
{
//start year less than end year indicate to park a year
sumday = sumday + StatisticsYearDays(sy,sm,sd,ed);
sy++;
}
else if(CheckMonth(sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,ey,em,ed,eh,emi))
{
//start year month than end month indicate to park a month
sumday = sumday + StatisticsMonthDays(sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,ey,em,idx);
sm++;
if(sm >12)
{
sm = 1;
sy++;
}
idx++;
}
else if (CheckDay(sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,ey,em,ed,eh,emi))
{
sd++;
if(sd > GenerateMonth(sy)[sm])
{
sd = 1;
sm ++;
if(sm > 12)
{
sm = 1;
sy ++;
}
}
sumday = sumday ++;
}
else if(CheckHour(sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,ey,em,ed,eh,emi))
{
if(sh>=21 || sh<7 )
{
//night
sumhour_night = sumhour_night + StatisticsHour();
//all hour in night Times
if((eh >=21 || eh<7) && sd>ed && sh>eh || (eh >=21 || eh<7) && sd>ed && sh>=eh&& smi>=emi)
{
smi = 0;
}
sh=sh+2;
if(sh >= 7 && sh <9)
{
sh =7;
smi =0;
}
}
else
{
//day
sumhour_day = sumhour_day + StatisticsHour();
sh++;
if(sh>=21)
{
smi = 0;
}
}
if(sh >24)
{
if(sh == 25)
{
sh =1;
}
else
sh =2;
sd++;
if(sd > GenerateMonth(sy)[sm])
{
sd = 1;
sm++;
if(sm >12)
{
sm = 1;
sy ++;
}
}
}
}
else if(ey>=sy && em>=sm && ed>=sd && eh >=sh )
{
if(smi >60)
{
smi = smi%60;
sh++;
}
summinute = summinute++;
smi = smi+Per_time;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
printf("The Car is parking %d days and approximate %d hours of day \n and approximate %d hours of night and approximate %d minutes \n",sumday,sumhour_day,sumhour_night,summinute*Per_time);
StatisticsCost( sumday,sumhour_night,sumhour_day,summinute,car_type);
return 0;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
//start yyyy mmm dd hh24 mi and car_type
int sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,car_type;
//end yyyy mmm dd hh24 mi and car_type
sy=sm=sd=sh=smi=car_type = 0;
int ey,em,ed,eh,emi;
ey=em=ed=eh=emi = 0;
int result =0;
printf("Please input to park car start time,format is yyyy mm dd hh24 mi \n");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&sy,&sm,&sd,&sh,&smi);
printf("Please input to park car type,when 1 then small car when 2 big car else 1 \n");
scanf("%d",&car_type);
printf("Please input to park car start time,format is yyyy mm dd hh24 mi \n");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&ey,&em,&ed,&eh,&emi);
///////////////////////////////////////////
if(Compare(sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,ey,em,ed,eh,emi))
{
//input correctly
printf("[ Parking car charge standard! \n");
printf("Start 7 to 21 per %d minutes bigCar is %d and smallCar is %f \n",Per_time,Bigcar_rule,Smallcar_rule);
printf("Pass an Hour per %d minutes bigCar is %f and smallCar is %f \n",Per_time,Bigcar_att,Smallcar_att);
printf("Start 21 to 7 per 2 hours bigCar is %d and smallCar is %d ] \n",Bigcar_night,Smallcar_night);
printf("\n");
time_t lt;
lt = time(NULL);
printf("%s\n",ctime(<));
result = StatisticsTime(sy,sm,sd,sh,smi,ey,em,ed,eh,emi,car_type);
time_t et;
et=time(NULL);
printf("%s\n",ctime(&et));
printf("%d",ctime(&et) - ctime(<));
}
else
{
printf("Input error please check your input value");
}
scanf("%d") ;
//printf("%d %d %d %d %d",y,m,d,h,mi);
return 0;
}
