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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> C# >> 關於C# >> C#語法練習(7): 數組

C#語法練習(7): 數組

編輯:關於C#

字符串數組:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     string[] arr = new string[3] { "aa", "bb", "cc" };

     foreach (string s in arr) Console.WriteLine(s); // aa/bb/cc

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

整數數組:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[] arr = { 11, 22, 33 };

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 11/22/33

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

初始化時維數可以省略; 若不省略, 得一致:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[] arr = new int[3] { 11, 22, 33 };

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 11/22/33

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

聲明同時指定維數, 但暫不賦值:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[] arr = new int[3];

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 0/0/0

     arr[0] = 11;
     arr[1] = 22;
     arr[2] = 33;
     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 11/22/33

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

先聲明, 賦值時再確定維數:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[] arr;
     arr = new int[] { 11, 22, 33 };

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 11/22/33

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

可改變聲明時的維數:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[] arr = new int[3];
     arr = new int[4] { 11, 22, 33, 44 };

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 11/22/33/44

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

如果用變量做數組維數, 一定要是 const:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     const int size = 3;

     int[] arr = new int[size] { 11, 22, 33};

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i); // 11/22/33

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

二維數組初始化:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[,] arr = { {11,12,13,14}, {21,22,23,24}, {31,32,33,34} };

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i);

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

二維數組賦值:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[,] arr = new int[3, 4];

     arr[0,0] = 11;
     arr[0,1] = 12;
     arr[0,2] = 13;
     arr[0,3] = 14;
     arr[1,0] = 21;
     arr[1,1] = 22;
     arr[1,2] = 23;
     arr[1,3] = 24;
     arr[2,0] = 31;
     arr[2,1] = 32;
     arr[2,2] = 33;
     arr[2,3] = 34;

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i);

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

多維數組:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[,,] arr = new int[2, 3, 4];

     for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) for (int y = 0; y < 3; y++) for (int z = 0; z < 4; z++)
       arr[x,y,z] = Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToString(x+1) + Convert.ToString(y+1) + Convert.ToString(z+1));

     foreach (int i in arr) Console.WriteLine(i);

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

數組中的數組:

using System;

class MyClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
     int[][] arr = new int[3][];
     arr[0] = new int[2] { 11, 12 };
     arr[1] = new int[3] { 21, 22, 23 };
     arr[2] = new int[4] { 31, 32, 33, 34 };

     foreach (int[] ns in arr) foreach (int n in ns)
         Console.WriteLine(n);

     Console.ReadKey();
   }
}

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