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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 更多編程語言 >> Delphi >> Windows 編程[16] - 添加與刪除菜單項:GetMenu、AppendMenu、DeleteMenu、DrawMenuBar

Windows 編程[16] - 添加與刪除菜單項:GetMenu、AppendMenu、DeleteMenu、DrawMenuBar

編輯:Delphi

本例效果圖:

Windows 編程[16] - 添加與刪除菜單項:GetMenu、AppendMenu、DeleteMenu、DrawMenuBar

  本例在窗體建立時, 動態添加了三個菜單; 並賦予它們自我刪除的功能.

  本例使用的資源文件(TestRes.rc):

MyMenu1 MENUEX
BEGIN
 POPUP "&File"
 BEGIN
  MENUITEM "E&xit" ,101
 END
END

  本例代碼文件:

program Project1;

{$R 'TestRes.res' 'TestRes.rc'}

uses
 Windows, Messages;

const
 IDM_1 = 1; {定義三個標識菜單項的常量}
 IDM_2 = 2;
 IDM_3 = 3;

{收到 WM_CREATE 消息時添加三個菜單項}
procedure OnCreate(h: HWND);
var
 hm: HMENU;
begin
 hm := GetMenu(h);              {獲取窗口主菜單句柄}
 AppendMenu(hm, MFT_STRING, IDM_1, 'Menu&1'); {添加菜單項}
 AppendMenu(hm, MFT_STRING, IDM_2, 'Menu&2');
 AppendMenu(hm, MFT_STRING, IDM_3, 'Menu&3');
end;

{收到 WM_COMMAND 消息時需要做的工作}
procedure OnCommand(h: HWND; wParam: Integer);
var
 w: Word;
begin
 w := LoWord(wParam);
 case w of
  101: DestroyWindow(h);     {關閉窗口; 101 是在資源文件中給 Exit 菜單指定的標識}
  IDM_1, IDM_2, IDM_3: begin   {點擊新建的三個菜單時...}
   DeleteMenu(GetMenu(h), w, 0); {刪除該菜單}
   DrawMenuBar(h);        {重繪菜單}
  end;
 end;
end;

function WndProc(wnd: HWND; msg: UINT; wParam: Integer; lParam: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
begin
 Result := 0;
 case msg of
  WM_CREATE : OnCreate(wnd);     {收到 WM_CREATE 消息後調用 OnCreate 過程}
  WM_COMMAND : OnCommand(wnd, wParam); {收到 WM_COMMAND 消息後調用 OnCommand 過程}
  WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage(0);
 else
  Result := DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
 end;
end;

function RegMyWndClass: Boolean;
var
 cls: TWndClass;
begin
 cls.style     := CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
 cls.lpfnWndProc  := @WndProc;
 cls.cbClsExtra  := 0;
 cls.cbWndExtra  := 0;
 cls.hInstance   := HInstance;
 cls.hIcon     := 0;
 cls.hCursor    := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
 cls.hbrBackground := HBRUSH(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
 cls.lpszMenuName := 'MyMenu1';
 cls.lpszClassName := 'MyWnd';
 Result := RegisterClass(cls) <> 0;
end;

{程序入口}
const
 tit = 'New Form';
 ws = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
 x = 100; y = 100; w = 300; h = 180;
var
 hWnd: THandle;
 Msg : TMsg;
begin
 RegMyWndClass;
 hWnd := CreateWindow('MyWnd', tit, ws, x, y, w, h, 0, 0, HInstance, nil);
 ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
 UpdateWindow(hWnd);

 while(GetMessage(Msg, 0, 0, 0)) do
 begin
  TranslateMessage(Msg);
  DispatchMessage(Msg);
 end;
end.


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