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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> Visual Basic語言 >> VB6 >> vb中使用Windows消息控制Winamp

vb中使用Windows消息控制Winamp

編輯:VB6

第一部分:得到Winamp的窗口

Winamp是一個32位的Windows應用程序。也就是說,我們可以使用32位的Windows編程的一些基礎技術來實現控制Winamp,即使用Windows的消息系統。在你給Winamp發送消息之前,你必須得到Winamp窗口的句柄。這裡有個方法,使用外部應用程序(例如你自己編寫的VB應用)就可以達到要求。

Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Dim hwndWinamp as long
hwndWinamp = FindWindow("Winamp v1.x",vbNullString)

大家可能會注意到一點,為什麼要使用類名"Winamp v1.x"來FindWindow呢?因為Winamp 1.x 和 2.x 的所有版本都是用"Winamp v1.x"這個class name的。

第二部分:使用消息

Winamp相應的三個消息:WM_USER,WM_COMMAND,和 WM_COPYDATA。WM_USER 和 WM_COPYDATA 允許你可以對Winamp進行一些高級的控制。而WM_COMMAND則可以做一些簡單的操作,如暫停,播放,和跳到下一首音樂。

1.WM_COMMAND 消息:

Previous track button          40044

Next track button            40048

Play button               40045

Pause/Unpause button          40046

Stop button               40047

Fadeout and stop            40147

Stop after current track        40157

Fast-forward 5 seconds         40148

Fast-rewind 5 seconds          40144

Start of playlist            40154

Go to end of playlist          40158

Open file dialog            40029

Open URL dialog             40155

Open file info box           40188

Set time display mode to elapsed    40037

Set time display mode to remaining   40038

Toggle preferences screen        40012

Open visualization options       40190

Open visualization plug-in options   40191

Execute current visualization plug-in  40192

Toggle about box            40041

Toggle title Autoscrolling       40189

Toggle always on top          40019

Toggle Windowshade           40064

Toggle Playlist Windowshade       40266

Toggle doublesize mode         40165

Toggle EQ                40036

Toggle playlist editor         40040

Toggle main window visible       40258

Toggle minibrowser           40298

Toggle easymove             40186

Raise volume by 1%           40058

Lower volume by 1%           40059

Toggle repeat              40022

Toggle shuffle             40023

Open jump to time dialog        40193

Open jump to file dialog        40194

Open skin selector           40219

Configure current visualization plug-in 40221

Reload the current skin         40291

Close Winamp              40001

Moves back 10 tracks in playlist    40197

Show the edit bookmarks         40320

Adds current track as a bookmark    40321

Play audio CD              40323

Load a preset from EQ          40253

Save a preset to EQF          40254

Opens load presets dialog        40172

Opens auto-load presets dialog     40173

Load default preset           40174

Opens save preset dialog        40175

Opens auto-load save preset       40176

Opens delete preset dialog       40178

Opens delete an auto load preset dialog 40180

例程:控制Winamp暫停,播放,和跳到下一首音樂

新建一個標准EXE工程,加入一個模塊,在模塊中加入代碼----------

Option Explicit
Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Const WM_COMMAND = &H111
Const IPC_WINAMP_NextTrackButton = 40048  '跳到下一首音樂
Const IPC_WINAMP_PlayButton = 40045     '播放
Const IPC_WINAMP_PauseUnpauseButton = 40046 '暫停
Public hwndWinamp As Long          'Winamp的句柄
Public Sub WinampPlay() '播放
SendMessage hwndWinamp, WM_COMMAND, IPC_WINAMP_PlayButton, 0
End Sub
Public Sub WinampPause() '暫停
SendMessage hwndWinamp, WM_COMMAND, IPC_WINAMP_PauseUnpauseButton, 0
End Sub
Public Sub WinampNext() '跳到下一首音樂
SendMessage hwndWinamp, WM_COMMAND, IPC_WINAMP_NextTrackButton, 0
End Sub

在Form中加入的代碼----------

Option Explicit
Private Sub cmdNext_Click()
WinampNext '跳到下一首音樂
End Sub
Private Sub cmdPause_Click()
WinampPause '暫停
End Sub
Private Sub cmdPlay_Click()
WinampPlay '播放
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
hwndWinamp = FindWindow("Winamp v1.x", vbNullString) '得到Winamp的句柄
If hwndWinamp = 0 Then '判斷Winamp是否運行
  MsgBox "請啟動Winamp先!"
  Unload Me
End If
End Sub

2.WM_USER 消息:

例程:得到Winamp的版本

新建一個標准EXE工程,加入一個模塊,在模塊中加入代碼----------

Option Explicit
Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
'這是VB的API聲明,不會返回正確的結果
'Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long

'這是正確的SendMessage聲明,才能返回版本信息,讀者可以參考一下兩者的不同

Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Const WM_USER = &H400
Const WA_GETVERSION = 0
Public hwndWinamp As Long          'Winamp的句柄
Function WinampGetVersion() As String
Dim VersionNum As Long
Dim ReturnVersion As String
VersionNum = SendMessage(hwndWinamp, WM_USER, 0, WA_GETVERSION)
If Len(Hex(VersionNum)) > 3 Then
  ReturnVersion = Left(Hex(VersionNum), 1) & "."
  ReturnVersion = ReturnVersion & Mid(Hex(VersionNum), 2, 1)
  ReturnVersion = ReturnVersion & Right$(Hex(VersionNum), Len(Hex(VersionNum)) - 3)
  WinampGetVersion = ReturnVersion
Else
  WinampGetVersion = "UNKNOWN"
End If
End Function

在Form中加入的代碼----------

Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
MsgBox "你的Winamp的版本是:" & WinampGetVersion
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
hwndWinamp = FindWindow("Winamp v1.x", vbNullString) '得到Winamp的句柄
If hwndWinamp = 0 Then '判斷Winamp是否運行
  MsgBox "請啟動Winamp先!"
  Unload Me
End If
End Sub

3.WM_COPYDATA 消息:

例程:Winamp的運行時刻在播放列表中加入一首Mp3的歌曲

新建一個標准EXE工程,加入一個模塊,在模塊中加入代碼----------

Option Explicit
Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function lstrcpy Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrcpyA" (ByVal lpString1 As String, ByVal lpString2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function CopyDataSendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal WndID As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByRef lParam As COPYDATASTRUCT) As Long
Private Type COPYDATASTRUCT
   dwData As Long
   cbData As Long
   lpData As Long
End Type
Const IPC_PLAYFILE = 100
Const WM_COPYDATA = &H4A
Public hwndWinamp As Long
Public Sub WinampAddSong(SongName As String)
Dim CDS As COPYDATASTRUCT
With CDS
    .dwData = IPC_PLAYFILE
    .cbData = 100
    .lpData = lstrcpy(SongName, SongName)
End With
CopyDataSendMessage hwndWinamp, WM_COPYDATA, 0&, CDS
End Sub

在Form中加入的代碼----------

Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
WinampAddSong "I:\Mp3\周傑倫-簡單愛.mp3" '加入一首歌
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
hwndWinamp = FindWindow("Winamp v1.x", vbNullString) '得到Winamp的句柄
If hwndWinamp = 0 Then '判斷Winamp是否運行
  MsgBox "請啟動Winamp先!"
  Unload Me
End If
End Sub

所有例程在 Win2000 + VB6 中調試通過

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