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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C >> C語言基礎知識 >> 如何獲得CPU使用率

如何獲得CPU使用率

編輯:C語言基礎知識

  NT/2000方法:
  
   #include <windows.h>
   #include <conio.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
  
   #define SystemBasicInformation       0
   #define SystemPerformanceInformation 2
   #define SystemTimeInformation        3
  
   #define Li2Double(x) ((double)((x).HighPart) * 4.294967296E9 + (double)((x).LowPart))
  
   typedef strUCt
   {
       DWord   dwUnknown1;
       ULONG   uKeMaximumIncrement;
       ULONG   uPageSize;
       ULONG   uMmNumberOfPhysicalPages;
       ULONG   uMmLowestPhysicalPage;
       ULONG   uMmHighestPhysicalPage;
       ULONG   uAllocationGranularity;
       PVOID   pLowestUserAddress;
       PVOID   pMmHighestUserAddress;
       ULONG   uKeActiveProcessors;
       BYTE    bKeNumberProcessors;
       BYTE    bUnknown2;
       WORD    wUnknown3;
   } SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION;
  
   typedef struct
   {
       LARGE_INTEGER   liIdleTime;
       DWORD           dwSpare[76];
   } SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;
  
   typedef struct
   {
       LARGE_INTEGER liKeBootTime;
       LARGE_INTEGER liKeSystemTime;
       LARGE_INTEGER liEXPTimeZoneBias;
       ULONG         uCurrentTimeZoneId;
       DWORD         dwReserved;
   } SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION;
  
  
   // ntdll!NtQuerySystemInformation (NT specific!)
   //
   // The function copies the system information of the
   // specified type into a buffer
   //
   // NTSYSAPI
   // NTSTATUS
   // NTAPI
   // NtQuerySystemInformation(
   //    IN UINT SystemInformationClass,    // information type
  
   //    OUT PVOID SystemInformation,       // pointer to buffer
   //    IN ULONG SystemInformationLength,  // buffer size in bytes
   //    OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL   // pointer to a 32-bit
   //                                       // variable that receives
   //                                       // the number of bytes
   //                                       // written to the buffer
   // );
   typedef LONG (WINAPI *PROCNTQSI)(UINT,PVOID,ULONG,PULONG);
  
   PROCNTQSI NtQuerySystemInformation;
  
  
   void main(void)
   {
       SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION SysPerfInfo;
       SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION        SysTimeInfo;
       SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION       SysBaseInfo;
       double                         dbIdleTime;
       double                         dbSystemTime;
       LONG                           status;
       LARGE_INTEGER                  liOldIdleTime = {0,0};
       LARGE_INTEGER                  liOldSystemTime = {0,0};
  
       NtQuerySystemInformation = (PROCNTQSI)GetProcAddress(
                                             GetModuleHandle("ntdll"),
  
                                            "NtQuerySystemInformation"
                                            );
  
       if (!NtQuerySystemInformation)
           return;
  
       // get number of processors in the system
       status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,&SysBaseInfo,sizeof(SysBaseInfo),NULL);
       if (status != NO_ERROR)
           return;
       
   printf(" CPU Usage (press any key to exit):    ");
       while(!_kbhit())
       {
           // get new system time
       status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemTimeInformation,&SysTimeInfo,sizeof(SysTimeInfo),0);
           if (status!=NO_ERROR)
               return;
  
           // get new CPU's idle time
           status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemPerformanceInformation,&SysPerfInfo,sizeof(SysPerfInfo),NULL);
           if (status != NO_ERROR)
               return;
  
           // if it's a first call - skip it
          if (liOldIdleTime.QuadPart != 0)
          {
               // CurrentValue = NewValue - OldValue
        &nb
 
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