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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> POJ3132——Sum of Different Primes

POJ3132——Sum of Different Primes

編輯:C++入門知識

POJ3132——Sum of Different Primes


Sum of Different Primes Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 3243   Accepted: 2016

Description

A positive integer may be expressed as a sum of different prime numbers (primes), in one way or another. Given two positive integers n and k, you should count the number of ways to express n as a sum of k different primes. Here, two ways are considered to be the same if they sum up the same set of the primes. For example, 8 can be expressed as 3 + 5 and 5 + 3 but the are not distinguished.

When n and k are 24 and 3 respectively, the answer is two because there are two sets {2, 3, 19} and {2, 5, 17} whose sums are equal to 24. There are not other sets of three primes that sum up to 24. For n = 24 and k = 2, the answer is three, because there are three sets {5, 19}, {7, 17} and {11, 13}. For n = 2 and k = 1, the answer is one, because there is only one set {2} whose sum is 2. For n = 1 and k = 1, the answer is zero. As 1 is not a prime, you shouldn’t count {1}. For n = 4 and k = 2, the answer is zero, because there are no sets of two different primes whose sums are 4.

Your job is to write a program that reports the number of such ways for the given n and k.

Input

The input is a sequence of datasets followed by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. A dataset is a line containing two positive integers n and k separated by a space. You may assume that n ≤ 1120 and k ≤ 14.

Output

The output should be composed of lines, each corresponding to an input dataset. An output line should contain one non-negative integer indicating the number of the ways for n and k specified in the corresponding dataset. You may assume that it is less than 231.

Sample Input

24 3 
24 2 
2 1 
1 1 
4 2 
18 3 
17 1 
17 3 
17 4 
100 5 
1000 10 
1120 14 
0 0

Sample Output

2 
3 
1 
0 
0 
2 
1 
0 
1 
55 
200102899 
2079324314

Source

 

類似於背包問題,不過有2個代價

設dp[i][j]表示 用j個素數表示出i這個數的方案數

dp[i][j] += dp[ i - prime][j - 1]

大家知道01背包優化到一維時體積需要逆序循環是因為 f[i][j] 需要由 f[i - 1][j - c]推得,而f[i - 1][j - c]又要存在dp[j - c]中,如果順序循環,dp[j - c]中將存放f[i][j - c],所以就不對了,對於此題,我們其實已經將狀態降到二維了(本來是三維),所以同樣的,在循環體積時,需要逆序

 

 

#include 
#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; __int64 dp[1200][16]; int tot; int prime[1200]; bool valid[1200]; void get_prime() { memset (valid, 0, sizeof(valid)); for (int i = 2; i <= 1120; ++i) { valid[i] = 1; } for (int i = 2; i <= 1120; ++i) { if (valid[i]) { if (1120 / i < i) { break; } for (int j = i * i; j <= 1120; j += i) { valid[j] = 0; } } } for (int i = 2; i <= 1120; ++i) { if (valid[i]) { prime[++tot] = i; } } } int main() { tot = 0; get_prime(); int n, k; memset (dp, 0, sizeof(dp)); dp[0][0] = 1; for (int l = 1; l <= tot; ++l) { for (int j = 1120; j >= 2; --j) { for (int i = 14; i >= 1; --i) { if (j < prime[l]) { continue; } dp[j][i] += dp[j - prime[l]][i - 1]; } } } while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k)) { if (!n && !k) { break; } printf("%I64d\n", dp[n][k]); } return 0; }

 

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