迷宮問題
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6322 Accepted: 3673
Description
定義一個二維數組:
int maze[5][5] = {
0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
};
它表示一個迷宮,其中的1表示牆壁,0表示可以走的路,只能橫著走或豎著走,不能斜著走,要求編程序找出從左上角到右下角的最短路線。
Input
一個5 × 5的二維數組,表示一個迷宮。數據保證有唯一解。
Output
左上角到右下角的最短路徑,格式如樣例所示。
Sample Input
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0Sample Output
(0, 0)
(1, 0)
(2, 0)
(2, 1)
(2, 2)
(2, 3)
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
(4, 4)
思路: DFS算法
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static int map[][] = new int[5][5];
public static int fx[] = { 0, 0, 1, -1 };
public static int fy[] = { 1, -1, 0, 0 };
public static int px, py;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
while (sc.hasNextInt()) {
for (int i = 0; i < map.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < map[i].length; j++) {
map[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}
map[0][0] = 3;//標記走過
px = 0;
py = 0;
DFS(0, 0);
}
}
public static void DFS(int p1, int p2) {
if (p1 == map.length - 1 && p2 == map[0].length - 1){
out();
return;
}
else {
//四個方向進行判定
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int px = p1 + fx[i];
int py = p2 + fy[i];
if (check(px, py)) {
map[px][py] = 3;//標記走過的路
DFS(px, py);
}
}
}
}
public static void out() {
for (int i = 0; i <5; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <5; j++) {
if (map[i][j] == 3) {
System.out.println("(" + i + ", " + j + ")");
}
}
}
}
public static boolean check(int p1, int p2) {
if (p1 < 0 || p1 > map[0].length - 1 || p2 < 0 || p2 > map.length - 1
|| map[p1][p2] != 0)
return false;
else
return true;
}
}