本文給大家分享一下C#操作（讀取、寫入）XML文檔的實用方法，這種方法主要是對比較規范的XML文檔進行操作，因為它（XML文檔）和類對象是嚴格對應的，否則在反序列或序列化的時候會出現錯誤。其他的不用多說，直接看示例代碼吧：
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.XML.Serialization;
namespace _01XMLSerialize
{
class Program
{
private static List<UserInfo> list = new List<UserInfo>()
{
new UserInfo()
{
Id = 1,
UserName = "張三",
UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
Email = "zhangsan@163.com",
RegTime = DateTime.Now
},
new UserInfo()
{
Id = 2,
UserName = "李四",
UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
Email = "lisi@163.com",
RegTime = DateTime.Now
},
new UserInfo()
{
Id = 3,
UserName = "王五",
UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
Email = "wangwu@163.com",
RegTime = DateTime.Now
},
new UserInfo()
{
Id = 4,
UserName = "趙六",
UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
Email = "zhaoliu@163.com",
RegTime = DateTime.Now
},
new UserInfo()
{
Id = 5,
UserName = "田七",
UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
Email = "tianqi@163.com",
RegTime = DateTime.Now
},
new UserInfo()
{
Id = 6,
UserName = "王八",
UserPass = "FDASDFAS",
Email = "wangba@163.com",
RegTime = DateTime.Now
}
};
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//序列化對象生成文件
WriteSingleXML();
//反序列化文件生成對象
ReadListXML();
Console.ReadKey();
}
/// <summary>
/// 從XML文件中反序列化對象
/// </summary>
private static void ReadListXML()
{
//反序列化文件
Console.WriteLine("反序列化XML文件為集合");
var reader = new XMLSerializer(typeof(List<UserInfo>));
using (var fs = File.OpenRead("UserInfo.XML"))
{
var result = reader.Deserialize(fs) as List<UserInfo>;
result.ForEach(Console.WriteLine);
}
Console.WriteLine("反序列化成功");
}
/// <summary>
/// 序列化對象到XML文件
/// </summary>
private static void WriteSingleXML()
{
//序列化集合為XML文件
Console.WriteLine("序列化集合為XML文件");
var reader = new XMLSerializer(typeof(List<UserInfo>));
//寫入文件
using (var fs = File.OpenWrite("UserInfo.XML"))
{
reader.Serialize(fs, list);
}
Console.WriteLine("寫入成功");
}
}
}
運行結果如圖：
生成的XML文檔如下:
<?XML version="1.0"?>
<ArrayOfUserInfo XMLns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" XMLns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<UserInfo>
<Id>1</Id>
<UserName>張三</UserName>
<UserPass>FDASDFAS</UserPass>
<Email>zhangsan@163.com</Email>
<RegTime>2016-04-21T09:15:58.5576551+08:00</RegTime>
</UserInfo>
<UserInfo>
<Id>2</Id>
<UserName>李四</UserName>
<UserPass>FDASDFAS</UserPass>
<Email>lisi@163.com</Email>
<RegTime>2016-04-21T09:15:58.5576551+08:00</RegTime>
</UserInfo>
<UserInfo>
<Id>3</Id>
<UserName>王五</UserName>
<UserPass>FDASDFAS</UserPass>
<Email>wangwu@163.com</Email>
<RegTime>2016-04-21T09:15:58.5576551+08:00</RegTime>
</UserInfo>
<UserInfo>
<Id>4</Id>
<UserName>趙六</UserName>
<UserPass>FDASDFAS</UserPass>
<Email>zhaoliu@163.com</Email>
<RegTime>2016-04-21T09:15:58.5576551+08:00</RegTime>
</UserInfo>
<UserInfo>
<Id>5</Id>
<UserName>田七</UserName>
<UserPass>FDASDFAS</UserPass>
<Email>tianqi@163.com</Email>
<RegTime>2016-04-21T09:15:58.5576551+08:00</RegTime>
</UserInfo>
<UserInfo>
<Id>6</Id>
<UserName>王八</UserName>
<UserPass>FDASDFAS</UserPass>
<Email>wangba@163.com</Email>
<RegTime>2016-04-21T09:15:58.5576551+08:00</RegTime>
</UserInfo>
</ArrayOfUserInfo>
