[總結]C#判斷一個string是否可以為數字,五種解決方案!

方案一：Try...Catch(執行效率不高)
/// <summary>
/// 名稱：IsNumberic
/// 功能：判斷輸入的是否是數字
/// 參數：string oText：源文本
/// 返回值：　bool true:是　false:否
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oText"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool IsNumberic(string oText)
{
try
         {
int var1=Convert.ToInt32 (oText);
return true;
         }
catch
{
return false;
}
}

方案二：正則表達式(推薦)
a)
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public bool IsNumber(String strNumber)
{
Regex objNotNumberPattern=new Regex("[^0-9.-]");
Regex objTwoDotPattern=new Regex("[0-9]*[.][0-9]*[.][0-9]*");
Regex objTwoMinusPattern=new Regex("[0-9]*[-][0-9]*[-][0-9]*");
String strValidRealPattern="^([-]|[.]|[-.]|[0-9])[0-9]*[.]*[0-9]+$";
String strValidIntegerPattern="^([-]|[0-9])[0-9]*$";
Regex objNumberPattern =new Regex("(" + strValidRealPattern +")|(" + strValidIntegerPattern + ")");

return !objNotNumberPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
!objTwoDotPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
!objTwoMinusPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
objNumberPattern.IsMatch(strNumber);
}

b)
public static bool IsNumeric(string value)
{
return Regex.IsMatch(value, @"^[+-]?\d*[.]?\d*$");
}
public static bool IsInt(string value)
{
return Regex.IsMatch(value, @"^[+-]?\d*$");
}
public static bool IsUnsign(string value)
{
return Regex.IsMatch(value, @"^\d*[.]?\d*$");
}
方案三：遍歷
a)
public bool isnumeric(string str)
{
    char[] ch=new char[str.Length];
    ch=str.ToCharArray();
    for(int i=0;i<ch.Length;i++)
    {
        if(ch[i]<48 || ch[i]>57)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

b)
public bool IsInteger(string strIn) {
bool bolResult=true;
if(strIn=="") {
bolResult=false;
}
else {
foreach(char Char in strIn) {
if(char.IsNumber(Char))
continue;
else {
bolResult=false;
break;
}
}
}
return bolResult;
}

c)
public static bool isNumeric(string inString)
{
inString=inString.Trim();
bool haveNumber=false;
bool haveDot=false;
for(int i=0;i<inString.Length;i++)
{
if (Char.IsNumber(inString[i]))
{
haveNumber=true;
}
else if(inString[i]=='.')
{
if (haveDot)
{
return false;
}
else
{
haveDot=true;
}
}
else if(i==0)
{
if(inString[i]!='+'&&inString[i]!='-')
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
if(i>20)
{
return false;
}
}
return haveNumber;
}
}

方案四：改寫vb的IsNumeric源代碼(執行效率不高)

//主調函數
public static bool IsNumeric(object Expression)
{
      bool flag1;
      IConvertible convertible1 = null;
      if (Expression is IConvertible)
      {
            convertible1 = (IConvertible) Expression;
      }
      if (convertible1 == null)
      {
            if (Expression is char[])
            {
                  Expression = new string((char[]) Expression);
            }
            else
            {
                  return false;
            }
      }
      TypeCode code1 = convertible1.GetTypeCode();
      if ((code1 != TypeCode.String) && (code1 != TypeCode.Char))
      {
            return Utils.IsNumericTypeCode(code1);
      }
      string text1 = convertible1.ToString(null);
      try
      {
            long num2;
            if (!StringType.IsHexOrOctValue(text1, ref num2))
            {
                  double num1;
                  return DoubleType.TryParse(text1, ref num1);
            }
            flag1 = true;
      }
      catch (Exception)
      {
            flag1 = false;
      }
      return flag1;
}

//子函數
// return Utils.IsNumericTypeCode(code1);
internal static bool IsNumericTypeCode(TypeCode TypCode)
{
      switch (TypCode)
      {
            case TypeCode.Boolean:
            case TypeCode.Byte:
            case TypeCode.Int16:
            case TypeCode.Int32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
            {
                  return true;
            }
            case TypeCode.Char:
            case TypeCode.SByte:
            case TypeCode.UInt16:
            case TypeCode.UInt32:
            case TypeCode.UInt64:
            {
                  break;
            }
      }
      return false;
}
 

//-----------------
//StringType.IsHexOrOctValue(text1, ref num2))
internal static bool IsHexOrOctValue(string Value, ref long i64Value)
{
      int num1;
      int num2 = Value.Length;
      while (num1 < num2)
      {
            char ch1 = Value[num1];
            if (ch1 == '&')
            {
                  ch1 = char.ToLower(Value[num1 + 1], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                  string text1 = StringType.ToHalfwidthNumbers(Value.Substring(num1 + 2));
                  if (ch1 == 'h')
                  {
                        i64Value = Convert.ToInt64(text1, 0x10);
                  }
                  else if (ch1 == 'o')
                  {
                        i64Value = Convert.ToInt64(text1, 8);
                  }
                  else
                  {
                        throw new FormatException();
                  }
                  return true;
            }
            if ((ch1 != ' ') && (ch1 != '\u3000'))
            {
                  return false;
            }
            num1++;
      }
      return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// DoubleType.TryParse(text1, ref num1);
internal static bool TryParse(string Value, ref double Result)
{
      bool flag1;
      CultureInfo info1 = Utils.GetCultureInfo();
      NumberFormatInfo info3 = info1.NumberFormat;
      NumberFormatInfo info2 = DecimalType.GetNormalizedNumberFormat(info3);
      Value = StringType.ToHalfwidthNumbers(Value, info1);
      if (info3 == info2)
      {
            return double.TryParse(Value, NumberStyles.Any, info2, out Result);
      }
      try
      {
            Result = double.Parse(Value, NumberStyles.Any, info2);
            flag1 = true;
      }
      catch (FormatException)
      {
            flag1 = double.TryParse(Value, NumberStyles.Any, info3, out Result);
      }
      catch (Exception)
      {
            flag1 = false;
      }
      return flag1;
}

方案五： 直接引用vb運行庫(執行效率不高)

方法： 首先需要添加Visualbasic.runtime的引用
 代碼中Using Microsoft.visualbasic;
 程序中用Information.isnumeric("ddddd");