權限管理系統-漂亮的驗證碼
我們上一節建了數據庫的表,但我發現很多東西還未完善起來,比如驗證碼,我們先做好驗證碼吧,驗證碼我們再熟悉不過了,為了防止惡意的登錄,我們必須在登錄頁面加入驗證碼,下面我將分享一個驗證碼,這個是用C#畫的,原理是,生成一個隨機4位數,將其保存為session或者是cookie形式,將用戶輸入的驗證碼進行對比,
驗證碼可以是一個視圖cshtml,或者是一個aspx頁面,也可以是一個ashx一般處理程序,我們這裡用ashx來顯示
在App.Admin下的Core文件夾下新建一個一般處理文件verify_code.ashx,復制以下代碼(此驗證碼適用aspx程序的)
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
namespace App.Admin
{
/// <summary>
/// 驗證碼生成類
/// </summary>
public class verify_code : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
int codeW = 80;
int codeH = 22;
int fontSize = 16;
string chkCode = string.Empty;
//顏色列表,用於驗證碼、噪線、噪點
Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
//字體列表,用於驗證碼
string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "Verdana", "Arial", "Gungsuh", "Impact" };
//驗證碼的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'h', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'r', 'x', 'y', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };
Random rnd = new Random();
//生成驗證碼字符串
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
}
//寫入Session
context.Session["Code"] = chkCode;
//創建畫布
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(codeW, codeH);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫噪線
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
int x1 = rnd.Next(codeW);
int y1 = rnd.Next(codeH);
int x2 = rnd.Next(codeW);
int y2 = rnd.Next(codeH);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//畫驗證碼字符串
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
Font ft = new Font(fnt, fontSize);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 18 + 2, (float)0);
}
//畫噪點
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
}
//清除該頁輸出緩存,設置該頁無緩存
context.Response.Buffer = true;
context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
context.Response.Expires = 0;
context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//將驗證碼圖片寫入內存流,並將其以 "image/Png" 格式輸出
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
//顯式釋放資源
bmp.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}