數據加密標准DES加密算法是一種對稱加密算法,DES 使用一個 56 位的密鑰以及附加的 8 位奇偶校驗位,產生最大 64 位的分組大小。這是一個迭代的分組密碼,使用稱為 Feistel 的技術,其中將加密的文本塊分成兩半。使用子密鑰對其中一半應用循環功能,然後將輸出與另一半進行“異或”運算;接著交換這兩半,這一過程會繼續下去,但最後一個循環不交換。DES 使用 16 個循環,使用異或,置換,代換,移位操作四種基本運算。
特點:數據加密標准,速度較快,適用於加密大量數據的場合;
DES加密在C#中使用
class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
string text = "測試asdY^&*NN!__s some plaintext!";
Console.WriteLine("加密前的明文:" + text);
string cyphertext = Encrypt("測試asdY^&*NN!__s some plaintext!", "19491001");//密碼必須8位
Console.WriteLine("解密後的明文:" + Decrypt(cyphertext, "19491001"));
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static string Encrypt(string text, string key)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(text);
byte[] a = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);//將第一個參數轉換為十六進制數,長度為2,不足前面補0
}
return ret.ToString();
}
public static string Decrypt(string cyphertext, string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cyphertext))
return string.Empty;
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[cyphertext.Length / 2];
for (int x = 0; x < cyphertext.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(cyphertext.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
java的DES加解密, 可以和C#互操作
package temptest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class desencryptiontest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text = "測試asdY^&*NN!__s some plaintext!";
System.out.println("加密前的明文:" + text);
String cryperText = "";
try {
cryperText = toHexString(encrypt(text));
System.out.println("加密前的明文:" + cryperText);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println("解密後的明文:" + decrypt(cryperText));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static byte[] desKey;
private static String key = "19491001";
public static String decrypt(String message) throws Exception {
byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
return new String(retByte);
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String message) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
}
return digest;
}
public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
}