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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> C# >> C#入門知識 >> 點滴積累【C#】---驗證碼,ajax提交,

點滴積累【C#】---驗證碼,ajax提交,

編輯:C#入門知識

點滴積累【C#】---驗證碼,ajax提交,


效果:

思路:

借用ashx文件創建四位驗證,首先生成四位隨機數字。然後創建畫布,再將創建好的驗證碼存入session,然後前台進行button按鈕將文本框中的值進行ajax請求到後台,和session中的驗證碼進行對比,成功返回true,失敗返回false.

代碼:

【前台】

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="verifycodeDemo.aspx.cs" Inherits="verifycodeDemo.verifycodeDemo" %>
 2 
 3 <!DOCTYPE html>
 4 
 5 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 6 <head runat="server">
 7     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 8     <title>青蘋果驗證碼例子</title>
 9     <script src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
10     <script type="text/javascript">
11         //切換驗證碼
12         function ToggleCode(obj, codeurl) {
13             $("#" + obj).attr("src", codeurl + "?time=" + Math.random());
14         }
15         //ajax提交後台驗證
16         function postAjax() {
17             var VerifyCodeValue = $("#txtVerifyCode").val();
18             $.ajax({
19                 type: 'post',
20                 dataType: "text",
21                 url: "verifycodeDemo.aspx",
22                 data: "action=comparison&VerifyCode=" + VerifyCodeValue,
23                 cache: false,
24                 async: false,
25                 success: function (msg) {
26                     if (msg == "false") {
27                         alert("驗證失敗!sorry,青蘋果");
28                         ToggleCode("Verify_codeImag", "VerifyCode.ashx");
29                         $("#txtVerifyCode").val("");
30                     }
31                     else {
32                         alert("驗證成功!hello,青蘋果!");
33                     }
34                 }
35             });
36         }
37     </script>
38 </head>
39 <body>
40     <form id="form1" runat="server">
41         <div>
42             <input type="text" id="txtVerifyCode" />
43             <img src="VerifyCode.ashx" id="Verify_codeImag" alt="點擊切換驗證碼"  width="65" height="25" title="點擊切換驗證碼" onclick="ToggleCode(this.id, 'VerifyCode.ashx');return false;" />
44             <input type="button" value="青蘋果驗證碼" onclick="postAjax()" />
45         </div>
46     </form>
47 </body>
48 </html>

【後台】

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 
 8 namespace verifycodeDemo
 9 {
10     public partial class verifycodeDemo : System.Web.UI.Page
11     {
12         protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
13         {
14             string action = Request.Params["action"];
15             string VerifyCodeValue = Request.Params["VerifyCode"];
16             if (action == "comparison")
17             {
18                 string Msg = "true";
19                 //對session中存儲的驗證碼對比
20                 if (HttpContext.Current.Session["dt_session_code"] == null || VerifyCodeValue.ToLower() != HttpContext.Current.Session["dt_session_code"].ToString().ToLower())
21                 {
22                     Msg = "false";//驗證碼輸入不正確
23                 }
24                 Response.Write(Msg);
25                 Response.End();
26             }
27 
28         }
29     }
30 }

【ashx文件】

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Drawing;
  4 using System.Drawing.Imaging;
  5 using System.IO;
  6 using System.Linq;
  7 using System.Web;
  8 using System.Web.SessionState;
  9 
 10 
 11 namespace ESoftMS.Web.Frame
 12 {
 13     /// <summary>
 14     /// VerifyCode 的摘要說明 青蘋果(www.cnblogs.com/xinchun)
 15     /// </summary>
 16     public class VerifyCode : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
 17     {
 18 
 19         public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
 20         {
 21             int codeW = 80;
 22             int codeH = 22;
 23             int fontSize = 16;
 24             string chkCode = string.Empty;
 25             //顏色列表,用於驗證碼、噪線、噪點 
 26             Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
 27             //字體列表,用於驗證碼 
 28             string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "Verdana", "Arial", "Gungsuh", "Impact" };
 29             //驗證碼的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符 
 30             char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'h', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'r', 'x', 'y', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };
 31             Random rnd = new Random();
 32             //生成驗證碼字符串 
 33             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 34             {
 35                 chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
 36             }
 37             //寫入Session
 38             context.Session["dt_session_code"] = chkCode;
 39             //創建畫布
 40             Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(codeW, codeH);
 41             Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
 42             g.Clear(Color.White);
 43             //畫噪線 
 44             for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
 45             {
 46                 int x1 = rnd.Next(codeW);
 47                 int y1 = rnd.Next(codeH);
 48                 int x2 = rnd.Next(codeW);
 49                 int y2 = rnd.Next(codeH);
 50                 Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
 51                 g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
 52             }
 53             //畫驗證碼字符串 
 54             for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
 55             {
 56                 string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
 57                 Font ft = new Font(fnt, fontSize);
 58                 Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
 59                 g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 18 + 2, (float)0);
 60             }
 61             ////畫噪點 
 62             //for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
 63             //{
 64             //    int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
 65             //    int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
 66             //    Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
 67             //    bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
 68             //}
 69             //清除該頁輸出緩存,設置該頁無緩存 
 70             context.Response.Buffer = true;
 71             context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
 72             context.Response.Expires = 0;
 73             context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
 74             context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
 75             //將驗證碼圖片寫入內存流,並將其以 "image/Png" 格式輸出 
 76             MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
 77             try
 78             {
 79                 bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
 80                 context.Response.ClearContent();
 81                 context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
 82                 context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
 83             }
 84             catch (Exception)
 85             {
 86 
 87             }
 88             finally
 89             {
 90                 g.Dispose();
 91                 bmp.Dispose();
 92             }
 93         }
 94 
 95         public bool IsReusable
 96         {
 97             get
 98             {
 99                 return false;
100             }
101         }
102     }
103 }

 Demo下載:

 http://files.cnblogs.com/xinchun/verifycodeDemo.rar


點滴積累方有為,打一字

點滴積累方有為應該

是“力”
 

寸積铢累什意思?

近義詞 積少成多、集腋成裘、聚沙成塔 反義詞 一曝十寒
寸積铢累 ( cùn jī zhū lěi ) 解 釋 铢:古計量單位,24铢為一兩(1斤=16兩);累:積累。
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