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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> C# >> 關於C# >> C#泛型秘訣(5.3)

C#泛型秘訣(5.3)

編輯:關於C#

Nested Types#region Nested Types
  Enumerator K, V#region Enumerator <K, V>
  [Serializable, StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  private struct Enumerator<K, V> : IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<K, V>>, IDisposable,
    IDictionaryEnumerator, IEnumerator
  {
    private ReversibleSortedList<K, V> _ReversibleSortedList;
    private K key;
    private V value;
    private int index;
    private int version;
    internal Enumerator(ReversibleSortedList<K, V> ReversibleSortedList)
    {
      this._ReversibleSortedList = ReversibleSortedList;
      this.index = 0;
      this.version = this._ReversibleSortedList.version;
      this.key = default(K);
      this.value = default(V);
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
      this.index = 0;
      this.key = default(K);
      this.value = default(V);
    }
    object IDictionaryEnumerator.Key
    {
      get
      {
        if ((this.index == 0) ||
          (this.index == (this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1)))
        {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(
              "Enumeration operation cannot occur.");
        }
        return this.key;
      }
    }
    public bool MoveNext()
    {
      if (this.version != this._ReversibleSortedList.version)
      {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "Enumeration failed version check");
      }
      if (this.index < this._ReversibleSortedList.Count)
      {
        this.key = this._ReversibleSortedList.keys[this.index];
        this.value = this._ReversibleSortedList.values[this.index];
        this.index++;
        return true;
      }
      this.index = this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1;
      this.key = default(K);
      this.value = default(V);
      return false;
    }
    DictionaryEntry IDictionaryEnumerator.Entry
    {
      get
      {
        if ((this.index == 0) ||
          (this.index == (this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1)))
        {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(
              "Enumeration operation cannot happen.");
        }
        return new DictionaryEntry(this.key, this.value);
      }
    }
    public KeyValuePair<K, V> Current
    {
      get
      {
        return new KeyValuePair<K, V>(this.key, this.value);
      }
    }
    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
      get
      {
        if ((this.index == 0) ||
          (this.index == (this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1)))
        {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(
              "Enumeration operation cannot occur");
        }
        return new DictionaryEntry(this.key, this.value);
      }
    }
    object IDictionaryEnumerator.Value
    {
      get
      {
        if ((this.index == 0) ||
          (this.index == (this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1)))
        {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(
              "Enumeration operation cannot occur");
        }
        return this.value;
      }
    }
    void IEnumerator.Reset()
    {
      if (this.version != this._ReversibleSortedList.version)
      {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "Enumeration version check failed");
      }
      this.index = 0;
      this.key = default(K);
      this.value = default(V);
    }
  }
  #endregion // Enumerator <K, V>
  KeyListK,V#region KeyList<K,V>
  [Serializable]
  private sealed class KeyList<K, V> : IList<K>, ICollection<K>,
                        IEnumerable<K>, ICollection, IEnumerable
  {
    // Methods
    internal KeyList(ReversibleSortedList<K, V> dictionary)
    {
      this._dict = dictionary;
    }
    public void Add(K key)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("Add is unsupported");
    }
    public void Clear()
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("Clear is unsupported");
    }
    public bool Contains(K key)
    {
      return this._dict.ContainsKey(key);
    }
    public void CopyTo(K[] array, int arrayIndex)
    {
      Array.Copy(this._dict.keys, 0, array, arrayIndex, this._dict.Count);
    }
    public IEnumerator<K> GetEnumerator()
    {
      return new
         ReversibleSortedList<K, V>.ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator(
                           this._dict);
    }
    public int IndexOf(K key)
    {
      if (key == null)
      {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
      }
      int num1 = Array.BinarySearch<K>(this._dict.keys, 0,
                          this._dict.Count, key,
                          this._dict._sortDirectionComparer);
      if (num1 >= 0)
      {
        return num1;
      }
      return -1;
    }
    public void Insert(int index, K value)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("Insert is unsupported");
    }
    public bool Remove(K key)
    {
      //throw new NotSupportedException("Remove is unsupported");
      return false;
    }
    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("RemoveAt is unsupported");
    }
    void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int arrayIndex)
    {
      if ((array != null) && (array.Rank != 1))
      {
        throw new ArgumentException(
           "MultiDimensional arrays are not unsupported");
      }
      try
      {
        Array.Copy(this._dict.keys, 0, array, arrayIndex,
              this._dict.Count);
      }
      catch (ArrayTypeMismatchException atme)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("InvalidArrayType", atme);
      }
    }
    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
      return new
          ReversibleSortedList<K, V>.ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator(
                                      this._dict);
    }
    // Properties
    public int Count
    {
      get
      {
        return this._dict._size;
      }
    }
    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
      get
      {
        return true;
      }
    }
    public K this[int index]
    {
      get
      {
        return this._dict.GetKey(index);
      }
      set
      {
        throw new NotSupportedException("Set is an unsupported operation");
      }
    }
    bool ICollection.IsSynchronized
    {
      get
      {
        return false;
      }
    }
    object ICollection.SyncRoot
    {
      get
      {
        return this._dict;
      }
    }
    // Fields
    private ReversibleSortedList<K, V> _dict;
  }
  #endregion // KeyList<K,V>
  ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator definition#region ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator definition
  [Serializable]
  private sealed class ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator : IEnumerator<TKey>,
                               IDisposable,
                               IEnumerator
  {
    // Methods
    internal ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator(
        ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue> ReversibleSortedList)
    {
      this._ReversibleSortedList = ReversibleSortedList;
      this.version = ReversibleSortedList.version;
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
      this.index = 0;
      this.currentKey = default(TKey);
    }
    public bool MoveNext()
    {
      if (this.version != this._ReversibleSortedList.version)
      {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
          "Enumeration failed version check");
      }
      if (this.index < this._ReversibleSortedList.Count)
      {
        this.currentKey = this._ReversibleSortedList.keys[this.index];
        this.index++;
        return true;
      }
      this.index = this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1;
      this.currentKey = default(TKey);
      return false;
    }
    void IEnumerator.Reset()
    {
      if (this.version != this._ReversibleSortedList.version)
      {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
          "Enumeration failed version check");
      }
      this.index = 0;
      this.currentKey = default(TKey);
    }
    // Properties
    public TKey Current
    {
      get
      {
        return this.currentKey;
      }
    }
    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
      get
      {
        if ((this.index == 0) || (this.index ==
            (this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1)))
        {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(
              "Enumeration operation could not occur");
        }
        return this.currentKey;
      }
    }
    // Fields
    private ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue> _ReversibleSortedList;
    private TKey currentKey;
    private int index;
    private int version;
  }
  #endregion //ReversibleSortedListKeyEnumerator definition
  ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator definition#region ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator definition
  [Serializable]
  private sealed class ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator : IEnumerator<TValue>,
                                IDisposable,
                                IEnumerator
  {
    // Methods
    internal ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator(
             ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue> ReversibleSortedList)
    {
      this._ReversibleSortedList = ReversibleSortedList;
      this.version = ReversibleSortedList.version;
    }
    public void Dispose()
    {
      this.index = 0;
      this.currentValue = default(TValue);
    }
    public bool MoveNext()
    {
      if (this.version != this._ReversibleSortedList.version)
      {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
          "Enumeration failed version check");
      }
      if (this.index < this._ReversibleSortedList.Count)
      {
        this.currentValue = this._ReversibleSortedList.values[this.index];
        this.index++;
        return true;
      }
      this.index = this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1;
      this.currentValue = default(TValue);
      return false;
    }
    void IEnumerator.Reset()
    {
      if (this.version != this._ReversibleSortedList.version)
      {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
          "Enumeration failed version check");
      }
      this.index = 0;
      this.currentValue = default(TValue);
    }
    // Properties
    public TValue Current
    {
      get
      {
        return this.currentValue;
      }
    }
    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
      get
      {
        if ((this.index == 0) || (this.index ==
            (this._ReversibleSortedList.Count + 1)))
        {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(
              "Enumeration operation could not occur");
        }
        return this.currentValue;
      }
    }
    // Fields
    private ReversibleSortedList<TKey, TValue> _ReversibleSortedList;
    private TValue currentValue;
    private int index;
    private int version;
  }
  #endregion //ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator
  ValueList K, V definition#region ValueList <K, V> definition
  [Serializable]
  private sealed class ValueList<K, V> : IList<V>, ICollection<V>,
                         IEnumerable<V>, ICollection, IEnumerable
  {
    // Methods
    internal ValueList(ReversibleSortedList<K, V> dictionary)
    {
      this._dict = dictionary;
    }
    public void Add(V key)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("Add is not supported");
    }
    public void Clear()
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("Clear is not supported");
    }
    public bool Contains(V value)
    {
      return this._dict.ContainsValue(value);
    }
    public void CopyTo(V[] array, int arrayIndex)
    {
      Array.Copy(this._dict.values, 0, array, arrayIndex, this._dict.Count);
    }
    public IEnumerator<V> GetEnumerator()
    {
      return new
          ReversibleSortedList<K, V>.ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator(
                                    this._dict);
    }
    public int IndexOf(V value)
    {
      return Array.IndexOf<V>(this._dict.values, value, 0, this._dict.Count);
    }
    public void Insert(int index, V value)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("Insert is not supported");
    }
    public bool Remove(V value)
    {
      //throw new NotSupportedException("Remove is not supported");
      return false;
    }
    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException("RemoveAt is not supported");
    }
    void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int arrayIndex)
    {
      if ((array != null) && (array.Rank != 1))
      {
        throw new ArgumentException(
          "MultiDimensional arrays not supported");
      }
      try
      {
        Array.Copy(this._dict.values, 0, array, arrayIndex,
              this._dict.Count);
      }
      catch (ArrayTypeMismatchException atme)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("Invalid array type", atme);
      }
    }
    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
      return new
          ReversibleSortedList<K, V>.ReversibleSortedListValueEnumerator(
                                   this._dict);
    }
    // Properties
    public int Count
    {
      get
      {
        return this._dict._size;
      }
    }
    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
      get
      {
        return true;
      }
    }
    public V this[int index]
    {
      get
      {
        return this._dict.GetByIndex(index);
      }
      set
      {
        throw new NotSupportedException("Set by indexer is not supported");
      }
    }
    bool ICollection.IsSynchronized
    {
      get
      {
        return false;
      }
    }
    object ICollection.SyncRoot
    {
      get
      {
        return this._dict;
      }
    }
    // Fields
    private ReversibleSortedList<K, V> _dict;
  }
  #endregion // ValueList <TKey, TValue> definition
  #endregion // Nested types
}

在SortedList混合使用了數組和列表語法,這使得以任一方式訪問數據變得非常容易。ReversibleSortedList<T>中數據也可以使用鍵/值對或索引來訪問。和SortedList一樣,它不允許重復鍵。另外不管值是引用類型還是值類型都可以為null,但鍵不行。ReversibleSortedList<T>的默認容量是16,這和SortedList是一樣的。裡面的項可以使用foreach循環進行迭代,它返回KeyValuePair,但這是只讀的,迭代語法禁止在讀取列表時進行元素的更新或刪除,否則就是無效的迭代器。

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