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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> C# >> 關於C# >> 設計模式(C#) - 備忘錄模式(Memento Pattern)

設計模式(C#) - 備忘錄模式(Memento Pattern)

編輯:關於C#

返回“設計模式(C#)系列文章索引”

介紹

在不破壞封裝性的前提下,捕獲一個對象的內部狀態,並在該對象之外保存這個狀態。這樣以後就可將該對象恢復到保存的狀態。

示例

有一個Message實體類,某個對象對它的操作有Insert()方法,只有在插入時間符合要求的情況下才能插入成功,因此要求可以保存和恢復Message對象的狀態,插入失敗後則恢復Message對象的狀態,然後只更新時間,再次插入。

MessageModel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Memento
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// Message實體類(Memento)
  /// </summary>
  public class MessageModel
  {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 構造函數
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="msg">Message內容</param>
    /// <param name="pt">Message發布時間</param>
    public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
    {
      this._message = msg;
      this._publishTime = pt;
    }

    private string _message;
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message內容
    /// </summary>
    public string Message
    {
      get { return _message; }
      set { _message = value; }
    }

    private DateTime _publishTime;
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message發布時間
    /// </summary>
    public DateTime PublishTime
    {
      get { return _publishTime; }
      set { _publishTime = value; }
    }
  }
}

MessageModelCaretaker

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Memento
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// Memento管理者(Caretaker)
  /// </summary>
  public class MessageModelCaretaker
  {
    private MessageModel _messageModel;

    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message實體對象(Memento)
    /// </summary>
    public MessageModel MessageModel
    {
      get { return _messageModel; }
      set { _messageModel = value; }
    }
  }
}

SqlMessage

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Memento
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// Sql方式操作Message(Originator)
  /// </summary>
  public class SqlMessage
  {
    private string _message;
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message內容
    /// </summary>
    public string Message
    {
      get { return _message; }
      set { _message = value; }
    }

    private DateTime _publishTime;
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message發布時間
    /// </summary>
    public DateTime PublishTime
    {
      get { return _publishTime; }
      set { _publishTime = value; }
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 插入Message
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
    {
      // 秒數可以被5整除時,則執行插入操作
      if (mm.PublishTime.Second % 5 == 0)
      {
        // 代碼略
        return true;
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 保存Memento
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public MessageModel SaveMemento()
    {
      return new MessageModel(_message, _publishTime);
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 恢復Memento
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mm"></param>
    public void RestoreMemento(MessageModel mm)
    {
      this._message = mm.Message;
      this._publishTime = mm.PublishTime;
    }
  }
}

Test

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using Pattern.Memento;

public partial class Memento : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    SqlMessage m = new SqlMessage();
    m.Message = "Message內容";
    m.PublishTime = DateTime.Now;

    MessageModelCaretaker mmc = new MessageModelCaretaker();
    mmc.MessageModel = m.SaveMemento();

    bool bln = false;
    while (!bln)
    {
      bln = m.Insert(new MessageModel(m.Message, m.PublishTime));

      Response.Write(m.Message + " " + m.PublishTime.ToString() + " " + bln.ToString());
      Response.Write("<br />");

      if (!bln)
      {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

        m.RestoreMemento(mmc.MessageModel);
        m.PublishTime = DateTime.Now;
      }
    }
  }
}

運行結果

Message內容 2007-5-23 21:32:13 False

Message內容 2007-5-23 21:32:14 False

Message內容 2007-5-23 21:32:15 True

參考

http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternMemento.aspx

OK

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