Here's the thing ： Last night, , My girlfriend asked me to rush her to bed at twelve .
however , But I'm so sleepy , I can't stand it …… Is that so? ？ It's important for a girlfriend to sleep ？
but , Girlfriend's orders , I dare not disobey ……
But you can't sleep without ！
What should we do at this time ？ It's time to let Python Debut ！
This time, let's do a program to automatically send wechat , Send a message to your girlfriend at midnight , I've done my duty as a boyfriend .
We need two modules ：apscheduler,pyautogui
Shortcut key Windows+r Open the operation control box , Input cmd, Go to the command line , Input ：
pip install apscheduler
pip install pyautogui
Import ：
import pyautogui
from datetime import datetime
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler # The scheduler that blocks the current process
# blocking The type scheduler blocks the current process , If you want a scheduler running in the background , You can use the following code ：
# from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler
First, let's implement automatic message sending
pyautogui It's a very powerful library , Can operate the mouse and keyboard . We will use it to automatically operate the computer .
Let's do some basic settings first ：
pyautogui.PAUSE = 1 # Set the interval between each step （ second ）, It can prevent the operation from being too fast
Then we log in to wechat , To minimize the .
Next, we put the mouse on the taskbar icon of wechat , Run the following statement , Get the coordinates of the cursor at this time , Return to one Point object ：
print(pyautogui.position()) # Print coordinates ,Point(x=148, y=879)
icon_position = pyautogui.position() # Point(x=148, y=879)
Open the WeChat , Select your girlfriend's reply window , Place the mouse over the input box , Also get the cursor coordinates , In order to lock the focus to the input box for later input .
print(pyautogui.position()) # Print coordinates ,Point(x=174, y=751)
entry_position = pyautogui.position() # Point(x=174, y=751)
Next , The control program clicks these two points in turn ：
pyautogui.click(icon_position) # Default left click
# pyautogui.click(148, 879)
pyautogui.click(entry_position)
# pyautogui.click(174, 751)
After opening wechat and locking the focus , Let's start typing text .
There are two ways to enter text ：
Pass in a list in the method , Each element is a single letter or a special key
Incoming string , But you can't print letters and special keys at the same time .
Neither of these two methods can input Chinese directly , So you can only rely on your input method to input Chinese .
pyautogui.typewrite([*list('zhengzai '), *list('jinxing '), 'shift', *list('pyautogui'), 'shift', *list('shiyan '), 'enter'], 0.1) # The first parameter is the input text , The second is to enter the interval of each character
In order to make our operation more pretending to be what one is not Like human operation , Let's add the code for moving the mouse ：
pyautogui.moveTo(icon_position, duration=2) # duration Is the execution time , Optional
pyautogui.click(icon_position)
pyautogui.moveTo(entry_position, duration=2)
pyautogui.click(entry_position)
pyautogui.typewrite([*list('zhengzai '), *list('jinxing '), 'shift', *list('pyautogui'), 'shift', *list('shiyan '), 'enter'], 0.1) # The second parameter is the interval between pressing each letter , Optional
Look at the effect ：
Of course , If you have to enter a lot of content , I don't like trouble , You can do this by copying and pasting ：
import pyperclip
pyperclip.copy(' The experiment of sending Chinese is under way , See, please ignore , Don't scold a fool ') # Copy
pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v') # The method of pressing the key combination ,ctrl+v Paste
pyautogui.press('enter') # Press the button
such , We have completed the function of automatically sending wechat messages .
APScheduler It's a Python library , Delay scheduling can be implemented to execute Python Function of code , It can be executed only once , It can also be performed on a regular basis . You can add new tasks or delete old tasks at any time . It is very convenient to carry out scheduled tasks .
scheduler = BlockingScheduler() # Instantiate a scheduler
scheduler.add_job(main, 'date', run_date=datetime(2021, 8, 18, 24, 00, 00)) # Add tasks
scheduler.start()
add_job The method is passed here 3 Parameters , The first is the function to be executed after the time , The second is the type of trigger . The choice here is date trigger , Trigger at a specific point in time , Job tasks will only be performed once . The third parameter run_date Is the time of execution . Before that, I have encapsulated the code of automatically sending messages as main function , It only needs to be called after that time .
import pyautogui
import pyperclip
from datetime import datetime
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
def main():
pyautogui.PAUSE = 0
icon_position = pyautogui.Point(x=148, y=879) # Taskbar icon location
entry_position = pyautogui.Point(x=174, y=751) # Input box position
pyautogui.moveTo(icon_position, duration=1) # duration Is the execution time , Optional
pyautogui.click(icon_position)
pyautogui.moveTo(entry_position, duration=0.7)
pyautogui.click(entry_position)
pyperclip.copy(' Go to sleep quickly ')
pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')
pyautogui.press('enter')
pyperclip.copy(' Stupid pig ')
pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')
pyautogui.press('enter')
scheduler = BlockingScheduler() # Instantiation
scheduler.add_job(main, 'date', run_date=datetime(2021, 8, 18, 24, 00, 00)) # Add tasks
scheduler.start()
It's done ！ Now you can go to bed .
Get up the next morning , I was scolded by my mother , Ask me why midnight 12 The computer was still on when I was ten o'clock , And I'm still sending my own wechat ！
however , Fortunately, I didn't lose my girlfriend , I successfully completed my girlfriend's task ！
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