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Python+appium+pytest+allure real app automated test framework, a small test!

編輯：Python

Hi, Hello everyone . Let's talk today Python+Appium+Pytest+Allure actual combat APP automated testing ,pytest Just a separate unit testing framework , To complete the app Test automation requires pytest and appium Integration , Simultaneous utilization allure Complete the output of test report .

Regular writing linear The specific steps of the script are as follows ：

1、 Design to be tested APP Of automated testing Use cases

2、 newly build app Test project

3、 To configure conftest.py Documents, etc.

4、 Write the whole app The test case Run the file

5、 Turn the designed automated test cases into script notes ：

To ensure the stability of the script , Also put pytest Common function application , The following example uses android The calculator is an example .

precondition ： Download third-party libraries

1、 download appium-python-client

2、 download pytest

3、 download allure-pytest

One 、 Design to be tested APP Automated test cases for

Two 、 newly build APP Test project

3、 ... and 、 Profile information

1、 Configure the outer layer first conftest.py file

import pytest
# To configure app Various connection information 
@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
def android_setting():
des = {
'automationName': 'appium',
'platformName': 'Android',
'platformVersion': '6.0.1', # Fill in android virtual machine / The system version number of the real machine 
'deviceName': 'MuMu', # Fill in the Android virtual machine / The name of the real machine 
'appPackage': 'com.sky.jisuanji', # Fill in the tested app Package name 
'appActivity': '.JisuanjizixieActivity', # Fill in the tested app Entrance 
'udid': '127.0.0.1:7555', # Fill in through the command line adb devices Check to udid
'noReset': True, # Reset... Or not APP
'noSign': True, # Whether not to sign 
'unicodeKeyboard': True, # Whether Chinese input is supported 
'resetKeyboard': True, # Whether keyboard reset is supported 
'newCommandTimeout': 30 # 30 Seconds to disconnect without sending a new command 
 }
return des

2、 Reconfigure the use case layer conftest.py file

import time
import pytest
from appium import webdriver
driver = None
# Start the calculator in Android app
@pytest.fixture()
def start_app(android_setting):
global driver
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',android_setting)
return driver
# Turn off the calculator in Android app
@pytest.fixture()
def close_app():
yield driver
time.sleep(2)
driver.close_app()

3、 To configure pytest.ini Group files

Four 、 To write run_all_cases.py Test execution entry file

import os
import pytest
# current path ( Use abspath The method can be found in dos Window execution )
current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# json Report path 
json_report_path = os.path.join(current_path,'report/json')
# html Report path 
html_report_path = os.path.join(current_path,'report/html')
# perform pytest And generate json file 
pytest.main(['-s','-v','--alluredir=%s'%json_report_path,'--clean-alluredir'])
# hold json Document conversion html The report 
os.system('allure generate %s -o %s --clean'%(json_report_path,html_report_path))

5、 ... and 、 Write test cases

stay testcases There are two business sub modules under the layer test_add_sub_module and test_mul_div_module;

1、test_add_sub_module Under module test_add.py file

The code is as follows ：

import allure
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
@allure.epic(' Android computer project ')
@allure.feature('V1.0 edition ')
class TestAddSub():
@allure.story(' Addition operation ')
@allure.title('[case01] Verify whether the computer can complete the addition function normally ')
# @pytest.mark.add_basic
def test_cases01(self,start_app,close_app):
with allure.step('1、 Start the computer in the Android system app'):
driver = start_app
with allure.step('2、 Press in turn 9、+、8、='):
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn9"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/jia"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn8"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/denyu"]').click()
actual_result = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/text"]').text
with allure.step('3、 Verify that the actual results are correct '):
# Assertion The actual result == 17.0
assert actual_result == '17.0'

2、test_add_sub_module Under module test_sub.py file

The code is as follows ：

import allure
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
@allure.epic(' Android computer project ')
@allure.feature('V1.0 edition ')
class TestAddSub():
@allure.story(' Subtraction ')
@allure.title('[case01] Verify whether the computer can complete the subtraction function normally ')
def test_cases01(self,start_app,close_app):
with allure.step('1、 Start the computer in the Android system app'):
driver = start_app
with allure.step('2、 Press in turn 6、-、2、='):
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn6"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/jian"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn2"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/denyu"]').click()
actual_result = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/text"]').text
with allure.step('3、 Verify that the actual results are correct '):
# Assertion The actual result == 4.0
assert actual_result == '4.0'

3、test_mul_div_module Under module test_mul.py file

The code is as follows ：

import allure
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
@allure.epic(' Android computer project ')
@allure.feature('V1.0 edition ')
class TestAddSub():
@allure.story(' Multiplication ')
@allure.title('[case01] Verify whether the computer can complete the multiplication function normally ')
def test_cases01(self,start_app,close_app):
with allure.step('1、 Start the computer in the Android system app'):
driver = start_app
with allure.step('2、 Press in turn 3、*、4、='):
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn3"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/chen"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn4"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/denyu"]').click()
actual_result = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/text"]').text
with allure.step('3、 Verify that the actual results are correct '):
# Assertion The actual result == 12.0
assert actual_result == '12.0'

4、test_mul_div_module Under module test_div.py file

The code is as follows ：

import allure
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
@allure.epic(' Android computer project ')
@allure.feature('V1.0 edition ')
class TestAddSub():
@allure.story(' Division operations ')
@allure.title('[case01] Verify whether the computer can complete the division function normally ')
def test_cases01(self,start_app,close_app):
with allure.step('1、 Start the computer in the Android system app'):
driver = start_app
with allure.step('2、 Press in turn 8、*、4、='):
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn8"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/chu"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/btn4"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/denyu"]').click()
actual_result = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id="com.sky.jisuanji:id/text"]').text
with allure.step('3、 Verify that the actual results are correct '):
# Assertion The actual result == 2.0
assert actual_result == '2.0'

6、 ... and 、 Run results to generate test reports

Project summary

It is hoped that more specifications of the project need to be introduced PO Design patterns , secondly base_page.py You can also encapsulate more methods , Only a few methods are encapsulated in the above code , A basic frame is built , Interested partners can try . If you don't understand something, you can also add a technology group ： Please click here 「 Check the bulletin board 」 How to join the community ,(← You can click directly to the announcement Office ）, Discuss learning together ！