source ： The Internet
Python Why is it so hot , So many people learn , It's because it's easy to learn , Powerful , The whole community is very active , A lot of information . And the language involves all aspects , For example, automated testing , Operation and maintenance , Reptiles , Data analysis , machine learning , Financial field , The backend development , Cloud computing , Game development involves .
Ten thousand Zhang tall buildings rise from the ground ,Python This building can be so powerful , Is the support of thousands of powerful Libraries , Countless cattle x The wheels of support this building , Today, let's sort out , Overlooking the whole Python Treasury .
I made a list of the whole Python The application method of the library , By rough calculation, there are 20 Several directions . The left and right sides are divided into two directions , The left side is responsible for the attack ( Main external ), Each item pulled out separately is a fine product , All are Python Use the fist products inside ; The right side is responsible for guarding ( Main internal ), Both involve the underlying configuration , It is the foundation of the whole building .
Now let's select the boutique Library in each field , Let's show you , After watching the , You must yell ,WC, I have never seen so many libraries ～～
management Python Version and environment tools
p： Very simple interactive python Version management tools .
pyenv： ordinary Python Version management tools .
Vex： You can execute commands in a virtual environment .
virtualenv： Create independence Python Tools for the environment .
buildout： Use declarative configuration management after the isolation environment is initialized .
Management packages and dependent tools .
pip：Python Package and dependency management tools .
pip-tools： Guarantee Python A set of tools for package dependency update .
pipenv：Python A new generation of package management tools officially recommended .
poetry: Can completely replace setup.py Package management tools .
conda： Cross platform ,Python Binary package management tools .
Curdling： management Python Package's command line tools .
wheel：Python New standards for distribution , Intended to replace eggs.
Package as executable for distribution .
PyInstaller： take Python The program is converted into an independent execution file （ Cross platform ）.
cx_Freeze： take python The program is converted to an executable file with a dynamic link library .
dh-virtualenv： Build and will virtualenv Virtual environment as a Debian Package to publish .
Nuitka： Script 、 modular 、 The package is compiled into an executable or extension module .
py2app： take Python The script becomes a standalone package （Mac OS X）.
py2exe： take Python The script becomes a standalone package （Windows）.
pynsist： One for creating Windows Tools for installing programs , Can be packaged in the installer Python In itself .
The library used to save and parse the configuration .
config：logging The hierarchical configuration module written by the module author .
ConfigObj：INI File parser , With verification function .
ConfigParser：(Python Standard library ) INI File parser .
profig： Configuration through multiple formats , It has the function of numerical conversion .
python-decouple： Completely isolate the settings from the code .
aiofiles： be based on asyncio, Provide file asynchronous operation
imghdr：（Python Standard library ） Test picture type
mimetypes：（Python Standard library ） Map the filename to MIME type
path.py： Yes os.path Modules to be packaged
pathlib：（Python3.4+ Standard library ） Cross platform 、 Object oriented path operation library
python-magic： Third party library for file type detection libmagic Of Python Interface
Unipath： Operating files and directories in an object-oriented way
watchdog： Manage file system events API and shell Tools
Operation date and time class library .
arrow： better Python Date time operation class library .
Chronyk：Python 3 Class library of , Time and date used to parse handwritten format .
dateutil：Python datetime Module expansion .
delorean： solve Python A library of tricky questions about date handling .
maya： Humanized time processing library .
moment： One that deals with time and date Python library . Inspired by Moment.js.
pendulum： A ratio arrow More explicit , Time operation Library of predictable behavior .
PyTime： An easy-to-use Python modular , Used to manipulate dates through strings / Time .
pytz： Modern and historical versions of the world time zone definition . Bring the time zone database into Python.
when.py： Provide user-friendly functions to help users with common date and time operations .
A library for parsing and manipulating text .
Universal
chardet： Character encoding detector , compatible Python2 and Python3.
difflib：(Python Standard library ) Help us make a differential comparison .
ftfy： Give Way Unicode The text is more complete and coherent .
fuzzywuzzy： Fuzzy string matching .
Levenshtein： Fast calculation of edit distance and similarity of strings .
pangu.py： Add spaces between Chinese, Japanese, Korean characters and alphanumeric characters .
pypinyin： Chinese pinyin conversion tool Python edition .
shortuuid： A generator Library , To produce a concise , I understand ,URL Safe UUID.
simplejson：Python Of JSON code 、 decoder .
unidecode：Unicode Textual ASCII Transform form .
uniout： Print readable characters , Instead of escaping strings .
xpinyin： A library for converting Chinese characters into Pinyin .
yfiglet-figlet：pyfiglet -figlet Of Python Realization .
flashtext: An efficient text search and replacement Library .
Slug turn
awesome-slugify： One Python slug Chemical storage , Can keep Unicode.
python-slugify：Python slug Chemical storage , You can put unicode Turn into ASCII.
unicode-slugify： One slug Tools , Can generate unicode slugs , Need to rely on Django .
Parser
phonenumbers： analysis , format , Store , Verify phone number .
PLY：lex and yacc Parsing tools Python Realization .
Pygments： General syntax highlighting tool .
pyparsing： The framework for generating general parsers .
python-nameparser： Break down a person's name into separate parts .
python-user-agents： browser user agent Parser .
sqlparse： An unverified SQL Parser .
Universal
tablib： A module for processing table data in .
python-office： A third-party library for office automation .
Office
Marmir： Put the input Python Data structure converted to E-form .
openpyxl： One for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm Document library .
pyexcel： One provides a unified API, For reading and writing , operation Excel Document library .
python-docx： Read , Query and modify Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx file .
relatorio： templated OpenDocument file .
unoconv： stay LibreOffice/OpenOffice Conversion between any supported file formats .
XlsxWriter： One for creating Excel .xlsx Of documents Python modular .
xlwings： One makes it in Excel Easy to call Python The library of （ vice versa ）, be based on BSD agreement .
xlwt： Reading and writing Excel File data and format information .
PDFMiner： One is used to get from PDF A tool for extracting information from documents .
PyPDF2： One can be divided , Merge and transform PDF Page Library .
ReportLab： Create rich text quickly PDF file .
Markdown
Mistune： Fast and fully functional pure Python Realized Markdown Parser .
Python-Markdown：John Gruber’s Markdown Of Python Version implementation .
Python-Markdown2： pure Python Realized Markdown Parser , Than Python-Markdown faster , More accurate
YAML
PyYAML：Python Version of YAML Parser .
CSV
csvkit： For conversion and operation CSV Tools for .
The library used to save and parse the configuration .
config：logging The hierarchical configuration module written by the module author .
ConfigObj：INI File parser , With verification function .
ConfigParser：(Python Standard library ) INI File parser .
profig： Configuration through multiple formats , It has the function of numerical conversion .
python-decouple： Completely isolate the settings from the code .
A library for creating command-line programs .
Command line program development
asciimatics： Cross platform , Full screen terminal package （ The mouse / Keyboard input and color , Locate text output ）, Complete complex animation and advanced design of special effects API.
cement：Python The command-line framework for .
click： A package that creates a nice command-line interface through composition .
cliff： A framework for creating command line programs , You can create a command line program with multiple commands .
clint：Python Command line tools .
colorama： Cross platform color terminal text .
docopt：Python Style command line parameter parser .
Gooey： A command , Turn the command line program into a GUI Program .
python-prompt-toolkit： A library for building powerful interactive command-line programs .
python-fire：Google One of the products is based on Python Class to build the library of the command line interface .
Pythonpy： Execute any... Directly from the command line Python Instructions .
Productivity tools
aws-cli：Amazon Web Services General command line interface .
bashplotlib： Basic drawing in terminal .
caniusepython3： Decide which project is preventing you from transplanting to Python3.
cookiecutter： from cookiecutters（ Project template ） A command line tool for creating projects .
doitlive： A tool for live demonstration in the terminal .
pyftpdlib： An extremely fast and scalable Python FTP Service Library .
howdoi： Get immediate programming answers from the command line .
httpie： A command line HTTP client ,cURL substitute , Easier to use .
PathPicker： from bash Select the document in the output .
percol： towards UNIX shell Traditional pipeline concept includes interactive selection function .
SAWS： An enhanced version of AWS Command line .
thefuck： Fix your previous command line instructions .
mycli： One MySQL Command line client , With automatic completion and syntax highlighting function .
pgcli：Postgres Command line tools , With automatic completion and syntax highlighting function .
try： A command line tool that has never been simpler , To try python library .
Python Implemented database .
pickleDB： A simple , Lightweight key value storage database .
PipelineDB： streaming SQL database .
TinyDB： A miniature , For document databases .
ZODB： One Python Native object database . A database of key values and object graphs .
A library used to connect and operate a database .
MySQL：awesome-mysql series
aiomysql： be based on asyncio The asynchronous MySQL Database operation Library .
mysql-python：Python Of MySQL Database connector .
ysqlclient：mysql-python Branch , Support Python 3.
oursql： A better MySQL The connector , Support for native precompiled instructions and BLOBs.
PyMySQL： pure Python MySQL drive , compatible mysql-python.
PostgreSQL
psycopg2：Python The most popular PostgreSQL Adapter .
queries：psycopg2 Encapsulation of Libraries , For and PostgreSQL Interact .
txpostgres： be based on Twisted The asynchronous PostgreSQL drive .
Other relational databases
apsw： the other one Python SQLite encapsulation .
dataset： Store... In a database Python Dictionaries
pymssql： A simple Microsoft SQL Server Database interface .
NoSQL database
asyncio-redis： be based on asyncio Of redis client (PEP 3156).
cassandra-python-driver：Cassandra Of Python drive .
HappyBase： One for Apache HBase The design of the , Developer friendly Libraries .
Plyvel： A fast and feature rich LevelDB Of Python Interface .
py2neo：Neo4j restful Interface Python Encapsulate the client .
pycassa：Cassandra Of Python Thrift drive .
PyMongo：MongoDB The official Python client .
redis-py：Redis Of Python client .
telephus： be based on Twisted Of Cassandra client .
txRedis： be based on Twisted Of Redis client .
A library for network programming .
asyncio：(Python Standard library ) asynchronous I/O, The event loop , Cooperation and tasks .
Twisted： An event driven network engine .
pulsar： Event driven concurrency framework .
diesel： be based on Greenlet Events I/O frame .
pyzmq： One ZeroMQ Message base Python encapsulation .
Toapi： A lightweight , Simple , fast Flask library , The website is dedicated to providing API service .
txZMQ： be based on Twisted Of ZeroMQ Message base Python encapsulation .
Use HTTP The library of .
aiohttp： be based on asyncio The asynchronous HTTP The network library .
requests： Humanized HTTP Request Library .
grequests：requests library + gevent , For asynchronous HTTP request .
httplib2： comprehensive HTTP Client library .
treq： similar requests Of Python API Built on Twisted HTTP On the client side .
urllib3： A pool with thread safe connections , Supporting documents post, Clear and friendly HTTP library .
WebSocket Help with WebSocket The library of .
AutobahnPython： to Python 、 The use of WebSocket & WAMP be based on Twisted and asyncio.
Crossbar： Open source unified application routing (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).
django-socketio： to Django With WebSockets.
WebSocket-for-Python： by Python2/3 as well as PyPy Compiling WebSocket Client and server Libraries .
compatible WSGI Of web The server
gunicorn：Pre-forked, Partly by C language-written .
uwsgi：uwsgi The purpose of the project is to develop a set of full stack tools , Used to build hosted services , from C Language writing .
bjoern： asynchronous , Very fast , from C Language writing .
fapws3： asynchronous ( Only for the network end ), from C Language writing .
meinheld： asynchronous , Partly by C language-written .
netius： asynchronous , Very fast .
paste： Multithreading , Stable , Time-tested .
rocket： Multithreading .
waitress： Multithreading , It is it that drives Pyramid frame .
Werkzeug： One WSGI Tool library , Driving Flask , And it can be easily embedded into your project .
The whole stack Web frame .
Django：Python The most popular web frame .
Flask： One Python Micro frame .
pyramid： A small one , Fast , Open source of grounding gas Python web frame .
Bottle： A quick little , Lightweight WSGI miniature web frame .
CherryPy： A minimalist Python web frame , obey HTTP/1.1 Agreement and have WSGI Thread pool .
TurboGears： A micro framework that can be extended to a full stack solution .
Tornado： One web Framework and asynchronous network library .
sanic： be based on Python3.5+ Asynchronous network framework for .
starlette: A lightweight , High performance ASGI frame
Framework and library for e-commerce and payment .
django-oscar： One for the Django Open source e-commerce framework .
django-shop： One is based on Django The store system .
Cartridge： One is based on Mezzanine Build shopping cart application .
shoop： One is based on Django Open source e-commerce platform .
alipay： Unofficial Python Alipay API.
merchant： One can receive payments from multiple payment platforms Django application .
money： A currency class library . With optional CLDR Back end localized format , Provide scalable currency exchange solutions .
python-currencies： Display currency format and its value .
To develop RESTful APIs The library of
Django
django-rest-framework： A powerful and flexible tool , Used to build web API.
django-tastypie： by Django application development API.
django-formapi： by Django Form validation for , establish JSON APIs .
Flask
flask-api： by flask Developed , You can browse Web APIs .
flask-restful： by flask Quick creation REST APIs .
flask-restless： by SQLAlchemy Define the database model to create RESTful APIs .
flask-api-utils： by Flask Handle API Presentation and validation .
eve：REST API frame , from Flask, MongoDB Wait for the drive .
Pyramid
cornice： One Pyramid Of REST frame .
Not related to the framework
falcon： One for building clouds API and web app High performance framework at the back end .
sandman： Automatically create... For existing database driven systems REST APIs .
restless： Frame independent REST frame , Based on from Tastypie What I learned .
ripozo： Quick creation REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs.
Template generation and lexical analysis of the library and tools .
Jinja2： A modern , Designer friendly template engine .
Chameleon： One HTML/XML template engine . Imitated ZPT（Zope Page Templates）, Optimized the speed .
Genshi：Python Template tools , Used to generate web The result of perception .
Mako：Python Super high speed lightweight template of the platform .
Libraries that handle events and task queues .
celery： An asynchronous task queue / Job queue , Based on distributed messaging .
huey： Small multithreaded task queue .
mrq：Mr. Queue - One Python Distributed worker Task queue , Use Redis and gevent.
rq： ordinary Python Job queue .
simpleq： A simple , Infinitely expandable , Based on Amazon SQS Queues .
A library and software that indexes data and performs search queries .
django-haystack：Django Modular search .
elasticsearch-py：Elasticsearch The official bottom floor of Python client .
elasticsearch-dsl-py：Elasticsearch The official senior Python client .
solrpy：solr Of Python client .
Whoosh： A fast pure Python Search engine library .
A library for sending and parsing e-mail .
django-celery-ses： with AWS SES and Celery Of Django email Back end .
envelopes： E-mail library for human use .
flanker： One email Address and Mime Parsing library .
imbox：Python IMAP library .
inbox.py：Python SMTP The server .
inbox： An open source email toolkit .
lamson：Python Style SMTP application server .
mailjet：Mailjet API Realization , Used to provide bulk mail delivery , Statistics and other functions .
marrow.mailer： High performance extensible mail distribution framework .
modoboa： An email hosting and management platform , With modern 、 Simple Web UI.
pyzmail： establish , Send and parse email .
Talon：Mailgun library , Used to extract information and signatures .
yagmail：yagmail It's a GMAIL / SMTP client , Designed to make it as easy as possible to send e-mail .
analysis URLs The library of
furl： One let handle URL Simpler and smaller Python library .
purl： A simple , Immutable URL class , Have a simple API To ask and deal with .
pyshorteners： A pure Python URL Shorten the library .
shorturl： Generate short URL And similar bit.ly Short chain Python Realization .
webargs： An analysis HTTP The library requesting parameters , Built in for pop web Framework support , Include Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado and Pyramid.
Operating system process startup and communication library .
envoy： Than Python subprocess Modules are more user-friendly .
sarge： The other Kind of subprocess Packaging of modules .
sh： A complete subprocess Alternative Library .
A library for concurrent and parallel operations .
multiprocessing：(Python Standard library ) Process based “ Threads ” Interface .
threading：(Python Standard library ) Higher level thread interface .
eventlet： Support WSGI The asynchronous framework of .
gevent： A process based Python The network library , Use greenlet.
Tomorrow： A magic decorator syntax implementation for generating asynchronous code .
uvloop： stay libuv Super fast implementation asyncio The event loop .
Don't see, don't know , It was really a shock at first sight ,Python There are too many libraries . above 100 Multi library just Python Part of the Empire State building , Responsible for building the internal foundation stone of the building . The back is small F Will continue to introduce Python Application Library , Coming soon .
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