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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> JAVA編程 >> 關於JAVA >> Java編程獲取硬盤空間

Java編程獲取硬盤空間

編輯:關於JAVA

因為論壇有人問到這個問題,所以就寫了這篇文章。希望對大家有所幫助。

一般來講,要用java得到硬盤空間,有3種方法:

1. 調用system的command,然後分析得到的結果,這種方法有很強的系統依賴性,linux下和win下要分別寫程序。

下面是一個win下的例子,編譯成功之後,運行java Diskspace yourdir(比如c:\)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
/**
* Determine free disk space for a given directory by 
* parsing the output of the dir command.
* This class is inspired by the code at
* Works only under Windows under certain circumstances.
* Yes, it's that shaky.
* Requires Java 1.4 or higher.
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
*Marco Schmidt
*/
public class Diskspace
{
 private Diskspace()
 {
  // prevent instantiation of this class
 }
/**
* Return available free disk space for a directory.
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
dirName name of the directory
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
free disk space in bytes or -1 if unknown
*/
 public static long getFreeDiskSpace(String dirName)
 {
  try
  {
   // guess correct 'dir' command by looking at the 
   // operating system name
   String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
   String command;
   if (os.equals("Windows NT") ||os.equals("Windows 2000"))
   {
    command = "cmd.exe /c dir " + dirName;
   }
   else
   {
    command = "command.com /c dir " + dirName;
   }
   // run the dir command on the argument directory name
   Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
   Process process = null;
   process = runtime.exec(command);
   if (process == null)
   {
    return -1;
   }
   // read the output of the dir command
   // only the last line is of interest 
   BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
   String line;
   String freeSpace = null;
   while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
   {
    freeSpace = line;
   }
   if (freeSpace == null)
   {
    return -1;
   }
   process.destroy();
   // remove dots & commas & leading and trailing whitespace
   freeSpace = freeSpace.trim();
   freeSpace = freeSpace.replaceAll("\\.", "");
   freeSpace = freeSpace.replaceAll(",", "");
   String[] items = freeSpace.split(" ");
   // the first valid numeric value in items after(!) index 0
   // is probably the free disk space
   int index = 1;
   while (index < items.length)
   {
    try
    {
     long bytes = Long.parseLong(items[index++]);
     return bytes;
    }
    catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
    {
    }
   }
   return -1;
  }
  catch (Exception exception)
  {
    return -1;
  } 
 }
/**
* Command line program to print the free diskspace to stdout
* for all 26 potential root directories A:\ to Z:\
* (when no parameters are given to this program)
* or for those directories (drives) specified as parameters.
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
args program parameters
*/
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  if (args.length == 0)
  {
   for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
   {
    String dirName = c + ":\\";
    System.out.println(dirName + " " +
    getFreeDiskSpace(dirName));
   }
  }
  else
  {
   for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
   {
    System.out.println(args[i] + " " + getFreeDiskSpace(args[i]));
   }
  }
 }
}

方法二:使用Jconfig,可以跨平台

從http://www.tolstoy.com/samizdat/jconfig.html上下載jconfig。

下載的包的sample裡有很簡單的例子,如果是要得到磁盤空間的話:

用FileRegistry.getVolumes()得到DiskVolume。

然後call getFreeSpace()和getMaxCapacity()。

就是這麼簡單。

方法三:jni

這個是解決所有和os相關的操作的萬能利器了。

例子我也懶得寫了。

寫一個dll然後call之即可。

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