一丶先引入上傳下載的lib
二丶上傳的的servlet
package com.test.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class FileUpLoadAction extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 設置編碼
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//對提交的數據進行處理，保存上傳文件
boolean success = processUpload(request);
if(success){
//獲取表單text控件的值
String account = request.getAttribute("account").toString();
System.out.println(account);
//獲取文件上傳的原始名稱
String fileName = request.getAttribute("upfile").toString();
System.out.println(fileName);
//獲取文件上傳後，服務器上保存的名字
String fileNameServer = request.getAttribute("upfileServer").toString();
System.out.println(fileNameServer);
request.setAttribute("upfile", fileNameServer);
request.setAttribute("message", "上傳成功");
}
request.getRequestDispatcher("/upload.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
private boolean processUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
boolean success = true;
String message = null;
// 獲取文件需要上傳到的路徑
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
System.out.println(path);
// 如果此文件夾不存在，則構造此文件夾
File f = new File(path);
if (!f.exists()) {
f.mkdir();
}
// 構造出文件工廠，用於存放JSP頁面中傳遞過來的文件
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 設置上傳文件的保存路徑
factory.setRepository(f);
// 設置緩存大小，如果文件大於緩存大小時，則先把文件放到緩存中
factory.setSizeThreshold(1 * 1024 * 1024);
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 設置可以上傳文件大小的上界20MB
upload.setSizeMax(20 * 1024 * 1024);
try {
// 可以上傳多個文件
List<FileItem> list = (List<FileItem>) upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : list) {
// 獲取表單的屬性名字
String name = item.getFieldName();
if (item.isFormField()) {
String value = item.getString();
//解決亂碼問題
value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
request.setAttribute(name, value);
} else {
// 獲得文件類型
String contentType = item.getContentType();
// 獲得文件大小
long fileSize = item.getSize();
// 獲取路徑名
String value = item.getName();
// 索引到最後一個反斜槓
int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");
// 截取 上傳文件的 字符串名字，加1是 去掉反斜槓，
String filename = value.substring(start + 1);
if (filename != null && !filename.trim().equals("")) {
// 如果上傳的文件不是圖片，那麼不上傳
String allImgExt = ".jpg|.jpeg|.gif|.bmp|.png|";
String extName = filename.substring(filename.indexOf("."), filename.length());
if (allImgExt.indexOf(extName + "|") == -1) {
message = "該文件類型不允許上傳。請上傳 " + allImgExt
+ " 類型的文件，當前文件類型為" + extName;
success = false;
break;
}
request.setAttribute(name, filename);
// 隨機數產生名稱
String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + extName;
request.setAttribute(name + "Server", newName);
// 將文件保存到服務器中
InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
// 原文件名
// OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path, filename));
// 隨機數文件名
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,
newName));
int length = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
out.write(buf, 0, length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
message = "文件的內容過大，請上傳小於20MB的文件" ;
success = false;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
success = false;
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.setAttribute("message", message);
return success;
}
}
三丶下載的servlet
package com.test.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/download")
public class FileDownloadAction extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
// 根據主鍵讀取文件的真實名字 + 服務器上的名字
processDownload("1444442288605.png", "騰訊.png", request, response);
}
private boolean processDownload(String fileName, String saveName,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
boolean success = true;
// 獲取文件下載所在的路徑
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File fileLoad = new File(path, fileName); // 下載文件
long fileLength = fileLoad.length(); // 文件大小
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 緩沖字節數組
try {
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=\""
+ new String(saveName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1") + "\"");
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content_Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileLoad);
int hasRead = 0;
while ((hasRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);
}
os.flush();
os.close();
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
success = false;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return success;
}
}
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的JavaWeb中上傳和下載文件實例代碼，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對網站的支持！
