在Java中==的一個坑。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(在Java中==的一個坑)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是在Java中==的一個坑正文
察看上面代碼,輸入後果是什麼?
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer p = 10000;
Integer q = 10000;
System.out.println(p == q);
System.out.println(p.equals(q));
}
運轉一次,答案與料想的完全不一樣。在比擬數字的時分,一定要用euqals,不能用==c
檢查Integer的jdk源碼,發現如下片段:
/**
* Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
*
* The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache
* may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
* During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
* may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
* sun.misc.VM class.
*/
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
這兒的IntegerCache有一個靜態的Integer數組,在類加載時就將-128 到 127 的Integer對象創立了,並保管在cache數組中,一旦順序調用valueOf 辦法,假如i的值是在-128 到 127 之間就直接在cache緩存數組中去取Integer對象。
假如是-128 到 127 的值,你不論創立多少個這個范圍內的Integer用ValueOf出來的都是同一個對象。