本文主要總結在java中停止線程的方法
在java中有以下三種方法可以終止正在運行的線程:
1、使用退出標志
2、使用stop方法強行終止線程,但是不推薦,因為stop和suspend、resume一樣都是過時的方法
3、使用interrup方法中斷線程
本例將使用interrupt方法來停止進程,看看效果:
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
for (int i = 0; i < 1234; i++) {
System.out.println("i=" + (i + 1));
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
thread.interrupt();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
可以看出,線程沒有停止
在java的SDK中,Thread.java類裡提供了兩種方法:
(1)this.interrupted():測試當前線程是否已經中斷
(2)this.isInterrupted():測試線程是否已經中斷
首先看一下interrupted()
實戰驗證一下:
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
System.out.println("i=" + (i + 1));
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
thread.interrupt();
System.out.println("是否停止1?="+thread.interrupted());
System.out.println("是否停止2?="+thread.interrupted());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
運行結果如下:
.......................
i=9998
i=9999
i=10000
是否停止1?=false
是否停止2?=false
end!
由於interrupted是測試當前線程,當前線程為main,一直沒有中斷,所以返回兩個false
將代碼修改一下:
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
System.out.println("是否停止1?=" + Thread.interrupted());
System.out.println("是否停止2?=" + Thread.interrupted());
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
返回如下信息:
是否停止1?=true
是否停止2?=false
end!
由於interrupted方法有清除狀態的功能,所以第二次返回false
再看看isInterrupted()方法
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
thread.interrupt();
System.out.println("是否停止1?=" + thread.isInterrupted());
System.out.println("是否停止2?=" + thread.isInterrupted());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
運行結果:
i=123367
i=123368
是否停止1?=true
是否停止2?=true
i=123369
i=123370
i=123371
i=123372
總結:
(1)this.interrupted():測試當前線程是否已經中斷,執行後具有將狀態標志清除為false的功能
(2)this.isInterrupted():測試線程是否已經中斷,但不清除狀態標志
可以在線程中用for語句來判斷一下線程是否是停止狀態,如果是停止狀態,則後面的代碼不再運行即可
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++) {
if (this.interrupted()) {
System.out.println("已經是停止狀態了,我要退出了!");
throw new InterruptedException();
}
System.out.println("i=" + (i + 1));
}
System.out.println("我在for下面");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("進MyThread.java類run方法中的catch了!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
thread.interrupt();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
如果線程在sleep狀態下停止線程,有什麼效果呢?
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
System.out.println("run begin");
Thread.sleep(200000);
System.out.println("run end");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("在沉睡中被停止!進入catch!" + this.isInterrupted());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(200);
thread.interrupt();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("main catch");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
運行結果:
run begin
end!
在沉睡中被停止!進入catch!false
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.wuyudong.test1.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:9)
結果說明如果在sleep狀態下停止線程,會進入catch語句,並且清除停止狀態值,使之變成false
下面進行相反的操作,修改一下:
public class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
System.out.println("i=" + (i + 1));
}
System.out.println("run begin");
Thread.sleep(200000);
System.out.println("run end");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("先停止,再遇到了sleep!進入catch!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
thread.interrupt();
System.out.println("end!");
}
}
運行結果如下:
i=100000
run begin
先停止,再遇到了sleep!進入catch!
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.wuyudong.test1.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:12)
使用stop方法停止線程是十分暴力的
public class MyThread extends Thread {
private int i = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
while (true) {
i++;
System.out.println("i=" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("先停止,再遇到了sleep!進入catch!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(8000);
thread.stop();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
運行結果如下:
i=1
i=2
i=3
i=4
i=5
i=6
i=7
i=8
調用stop方法的時候會拋出java.lang.ThreadDeath異常,但是通常此異常不需要顯式地捕捉
public class MyThread extends Thread {
private int i = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
while (true) {
i++;
System.out.println("i=" + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("先停止,再遇到了sleep!進入catch!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(8000);
thread.stop();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
將方法interrupt與return結合使用也能實現停止線程的效果
public class MyThread extends Thread {
private int i = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while(true){
if(this.isInterrupted()){
System.out.println("停止了!");
return;
}
System.out.println("timer="+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
}
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
try {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
thread.interrupt();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
運行結果如下:
timer=1452841019023
timer=1452841019023
timer=1452841019023
timer=1452841019023
停止了!