初探12306售票算法(二)-java代碼實踐，12306-java
周五閒來無事，基於上一篇關於初探12306售票算法（一）-理論，進行了java編碼實踐供各位讀者參考（以下為相關代碼的簡單描述）
1.訂票工具類
1.1初始化一列車廂的票據信息
/**
* 生成Ticket信息
*
* @param train
* @return
*/
public static List<Ticket> initTicketList(Train train) {
List<Ticket> result = new ArrayList<Ticket>();
Map<String, Integer> seatMap = train.getSeatTotalNum();
for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : seatMap.entrySet()) {
int ticketSize = entry.getValue();
String ticketType = entry.getKey();
for (int i = 0; i < ticketSize; i++) {
int saleChannel = (int) (Math.random() * 10) % 8;
Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
ticket.setSaleChannel(saleChannel);
ticket.setTicketType(ticketType);
ticket.setGuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
ticket.setFromDate(train.getFromDate());
ticket.setTicketFlag(CommonUtil.initTicketFlag(train));
ticket.setTrainNo(train.getTrainNo());
result.add(ticket);
}
}
return result;
}
1.2 生成站點購票（比如說第進行移位即可如第1站1，第二站‘10’ 這裡返回的十進制的）
/**
* 創建
* @param i
* @param stationNum
* @return
*/
public static String buidTicket(int i, int stationNum) {
BigInteger temp = new BigInteger("0");
for (int j = i; j < stationNum; j++) {
temp = temp.or(new BigInteger(buidTicket(j)));
}
return temp.shiftRight(1).toString();
}
1.3 訂票主程序，這裡一次只定一張票（A=A|B）
/**
* 根據篩選條件取得對應的車次
* @param ticketStr
* @param ticketList
* @param condition
* @return
*/
public static Order createOrderByCondition(String ticketStr,List<Ticket> ticketList,Map condition){
Order tempOrder = null;
for (Ticket ticket : ticketList) {
BigInteger toTicket = new BigInteger(ticketStr);
BigInteger fromTicket = new BigInteger(ticket.getTicketFlag());
// 如果可以訂票，那麼久進行扣除庫存&&
// (ticket.getSaleChannel()==(ticket.getSaleChannel()|1))
if (canTicket(fromTicket, toTicket)
&&ticket.getTicketType().equals(condition.get("ticketType").toString())
//&&(ticket.getSaleChannel()==(ticket.getSaleChannel()|2))
) {
tempOrder = new Order();
tempOrder.setOrderId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
tempOrder.setSeatType(ticket.getTicketType());
tempOrder.setTicketFlag(toTicket.toString());
tempOrder.setTrainNO(ticket.getTrainNo());
tempOrder.setFromDate(ticket.getFromDate());
tempOrder.setSaleChannel(ticket.getSaleChannel());
tempOrder.setTicketGuid(ticket.getGuid());
ticket.setTicketFlag(fromTicket.or(toTicket).toString());
break;
}
}
return tempOrder;
}
1.4 判斷是否郵票，A=~(~A|B)
/**
* 訂票判斷是否可以訂票
*
* @param fromTicket
* @param toTicket
* @return
*/
private static boolean canTicket(BigInteger fromTicket, BigInteger toTicket) {
return fromTicket.equals(fromTicket.not().or(toTicket).not());
}
2.訂單實體（保留必要的訂單信息）
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1 package com.train.ticket;
2 /**
3 * 訂單實體
4 * @author guo_zhifeng
5 *
6 */
7 public class Order {
8
9 private String orderId;
10 private String ticketGuid;//票據id
11 private String ticketFlag;//訂票標記
12 private String seatType;//座位類型
13 private String fromDate;//發車日期
14 private String trainNO;//列車編號
15 private int saleChannel;//銷售渠道
16 public String getOrderId() {
17 return orderId;
18 }
19 public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
20 this.orderId = orderId;
21 }
22 public String getTicketGuid() {
23 return ticketGuid;
24 }
25 public void setTicketGuid(String ticketGuid) {
26 this.ticketGuid = ticketGuid;
27 }
28 public String getTicketFlag() {
29 return ticketFlag;
30 }
31 public void setTicketFlag(String ticketFlag) {
32 this.ticketFlag = ticketFlag;
33 }
34 public String getSeatType() {
35 return seatType;
36 }
37 public void setSeatType(String seatType) {
38 this.seatType = seatType;
39 }
40 public String getFromDate() {
41 return fromDate;
42 }
43 public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {
44 this.fromDate = fromDate;
45 }
46 public String getTrainNO() {
47 return trainNO;
48 }
49 public void setTrainNO(String trainNO) {
50 this.trainNO = trainNO;
51 }
52 public int getSaleChannel() {
53 return saleChannel;
54 }
55 public void setSaleChannel(int saleChannel) {
56 this.saleChannel = saleChannel;
57 }
58
59
60 }
View Code
3.票務實體（保留必要的票務信息）
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1 package com.train.ticket;
2 /**
3 * 票務實體
4 * @author guo_zhifeng
5 *
6 */
7 public class Ticket {
8 private String ticketFlag;
9 private String ticketType;
10 private int saleChannel;
11 private String trainNo;
12 private String guid;
13 private String fromDate;//發車日期
14
15 public String getGuid() {
16 return guid;
17 }
18
19 public void setGuid(String guid) {
20 this.guid = guid;
21 }
22
23 public String getTrainNo() {
24 return trainNo;
25 }
26
27 public void setTrainNo(String trainNo) {
28 this.trainNo = trainNo;
29 }
30
31
32 public String getTicketFlag() {
33 return ticketFlag;
34 }
35
36 public void setTicketFlag(String ticketFlag) {
37 this.ticketFlag = ticketFlag;
38 }
39
40 public String getTicketType() {
41 return ticketType;
42 }
43
44 public void setTicketType(String ticketType) {
45 this.ticketType = ticketType;
46 }
47
48 public int getSaleChannel() {
49 return saleChannel;
50 }
51
52 public void setSaleChannel(int saleChannel) {
53 this.saleChannel = saleChannel;
54 }
55
56 public String getFromDate() {
57 return fromDate;
58 }
59
60 public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {
61 this.fromDate = fromDate;
62 }
63
64 }
View Code
4.列車初始化信息（只進行主要信息）
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1 package com.train.ticket;
2
3 import java.util.Map;
4 /**
5 * 某一趟的列車的信息
6 * @author guo_zhifeng
7 *
8 */
9 public class Train {
10 private String trainNo;// 火車編號
11 private int stationNum;// 車站數量
12 private Map<String, Integer> seatTotalNum;// 各種座位的數量
13 private String fromDate;
14
15
16 public String getFromDate() {
17 return fromDate;
18 }
19
20 public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {
21 this.fromDate = fromDate;
22 }
23
24 public String getTrainNo() {
25 return trainNo;
26 }
27
28 public void setTrainNo(String trainNo) {
29 this.trainNo = trainNo;
30 }
31
32 public int getStationNum() {
33 return stationNum;
34 }
35
36 public void setStationNum(int stationNum) {
37 this.stationNum = stationNum;
38 }
39
40 public Map<String, Integer> getSeatTotalNum() {
41 return seatTotalNum;
42 }
43
44 public void setSeatTotalNum(Map<String, Integer> seatTotalNum) {
45 this.seatTotalNum = seatTotalNum;
46 }
47
48 }
View Code
5.主程序
5.1初始化一列車廂
5.2按照逐站購票的形式，最大化 即 AB BC CD DE EF等等
5.3輸出耗時時間
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1 package com.train.main;
2
3 import java.io.File;
4 import java.math.BigDecimal;
5 import java.math.BigInteger;
6 import java.util.ArrayList;
7 import java.util.HashMap;
8 import java.util.List;
9 import java.util.Map;
10
11 import com.train.ticket.Order;
12 import com.train.ticket.Ticket;
13 import com.train.ticket.Train;
14 import com.train.util.CommonUtil;
15
16 public class MainTest {
17
18 public static void main(String[] args) {
19 Train train = new Train();
20 train.setTrainNo("0909123SA873878");
21 train.setFromDate("2016/06/11");
22 train.setStationNum(18);
23 Map<String, Integer> seatMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
24 seatMap.put("商務座", 500);
25 seatMap.put("一等座", 1000);
26 seatMap.put("二等座", 2000);
27 train.setSeatTotalNum(seatMap);
28 // 生成票據
29 System.out.println("初始化列車中的票");
30 List<Ticket> ticketList = CommonUtil.initTicketList(train);
31 String fileName = "D:\\RESULT.txt";
32 File f = new File(fileName);
33 if(f.exists()) f.delete();
34 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
35 //int i = 0;
36 //for (Ticket ticket : ticketList) {
37 // CommonUtil.appendMethodA(fileName,
38 // i + "||" + CommonUtil.toJSON(ticket) + "\n", true);
39 // i++;
40 //}
41 System.out.println("開始訂票");
42 long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
43 List<Order> orderResult = new ArrayList<Order>();
44
45 for (int j = 0; j < train.getStationNum() - 1; j++) {
46 String ticketStr = CommonUtil.buidTicket(j);
47 //String ticketStr = CommonUtil.buidTicket(1,train.getStationNum());;
48 //System.exit(0);
49
50 List<Order> tempListOrder = CommonUtil.createOrderList(ticketStr,
51 ticketList, train);
52 orderResult.addAll(tempListOrder);
53
54 }
55 long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
56 System.out.println("訂票完成");
57 //int m = 0;
58
59 // for (Ticket ticket : ticketList) {
60 // String temp = m + "||" + CommonUtil.toJSON(ticket) + ",";
61 // // System.out.println(temp);
62 // CommonUtil.appendMethodA(fileName, temp, true);
63 // m++;
64 // }
65 // int k = 1;
66 // for (Order order : orderResult) {
67 // String temp = order.getOrderId()
68 // + "||" + order.getSaleChannel()
69 // + "||" + order.getFromDate()
70 // + "||" + order.getSeatType()
71 // + "||" + order.getTicketGuid()
72 // + "||" + order.getTrainNO()
73 // + "||" + order.getTicketFlag()
74 // + "||" + new BigInteger(order.getTicketFlag()).toString(2)
75 // + "||" +k;
76 // CommonUtil.appendMethodA(fileName,temp, true);
77 // k++;
78 // }
79
80 long eedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
81 System.out.println("生成訂單" + orderResult.size() + "||耗時時間："
82 + (endTime - beginTime) + "毫秒");
83 System.out.println("每秒鐘生成單據數(逐張訂票)"+ new BigDecimal(orderResult.size()).multiply(new BigDecimal(1000)).divide(new BigDecimal(endTime - beginTime),0,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
84
85 System.out.println("執行完畢");
86
87 }
88
89 }
View Code
6.運行結果
完整代碼： 源碼
本文原創:轉載請注明出處 http://www.cnblogs.com/feichengwurao/p/5202100.html
