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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> MYSQL數據庫 >> 關於MYSQL數據庫 >> MySQL筆記之基本查詢的應用詳解

MySQL筆記之基本查詢的應用詳解

編輯:關於MYSQL數據庫

參考表:student



多字段查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select id,name,birth from student;


所有字段查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student;


where指定查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where id=901;
mysql> select * from student where id>=904;
mysql> select name from student where department='計算機系';


in指定集合查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth in(1988,1990);
mysql> select * from student where id in(903,906);

not in非范圍查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth not in(1990,1998);


between and指定范圍查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth between 1986 and 1988;


not between and不在指定范圍的查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where id not between 904 and 906;


like字符串匹配查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where name like '_三';
mysql> select * from student where name like '張三';
mysql> select * from student where name like '張%';


not like不匹配查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where name not like '張%';


null查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where address is null;


and多條件查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where name like '張%' and birth>1985;
mysql> select * from student where name like '張%' and birth>1985 and id like '%3';


or多條件查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988;
mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988 or sex='女';

distinct查詢結果不重復
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select distinct sex from student;
mysql> select distinct department from student;


order by查詢結果排序
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student order by birth;
mysql> select * from student order by birth asc;
mysql> select * from student order by birth desc;


group by分組查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select sex,group_concat(name) from student group by sex;
mysql> select sex,count(name) from student group by sex;


正則表達式查詢
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth regexp '1988|1990';


limit限制查詢結果數量
復制代碼 代碼如下:
mysql> select * from student limit 2;
mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;


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