Centos6.7 編譯安裝 MySQL
# 安裝依賴包 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf* automake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel ncurses libgcrypt* libtool* cmake openssl openssl-devel bison bison-devel unzip wget # 進入指定目錄下載 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@localhost ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz # 添加mysql運行賬戶 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M # 解壓下載源碼包 [root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.6.27 # 編譯三步曲 [root@localhost mysql-5.6.27]# cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci [root@localhost mysql-5.6.27]# make && make install # 復制mysql配置文件 [root@localhost mysql-5.6.27]# cp -rf support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 復制myssql啟動管理文件 [root@localhost mysql-5.6.27]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # 賦權限 [root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld # 添加開機啟動 [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on # 創建數據庫存放目錄 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql # 給數據庫目錄權限賦給mysql用戶 [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/sbin/ # 數據庫初始化 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql # 啟動數據庫 [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start、 # 對數據賬戶進行基本安全設置 [root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
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