mysql5.6版本的安裝配置過程 從今年3月份開始mysql官網開始發布相關的5.6系列的各個版本，對於mysql5.6系列的版本對一起的版本進行了全局性的細節性加強；個人感覺，以下是在虛擬機中配置的mysql5.6.10源碼安裝的過程分享記錄下： [html] [root@mysql5 ~]# groupadd mysql [root@mysql5 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql [root@mysql5 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz [root@mysql5 ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@mysql5 local]# ls bin etc games include lib libexec sbin share src [root@mysql5 local]# cp /root/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz /usr/local/ [root@mysql5 local]# ll total 34468 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 games drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 include drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 lib drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 libexec -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35174149 Apr 17 00:55 mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 sbin drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 17 00:32 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 27 2010 src [root@mysql5 local]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz [root@mysql5 local]# cd mysql-5.6.10 cmake . make && make install [root@mysql5 mysql-5.6.10]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@mysql5 mysql-5.6.10]# [root@mysql5 mysql-5.6.10]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/ [root@mysql5 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mys ql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data Installing MySQL system tables...2013-04-17 01:26:58 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-04-17 01:26:58 18715 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait... 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: 1.2.10 started; log sequence number 0 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] Binlog end 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-04-17 01:26:59 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18715 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 OK Filling help tables...2013-04-17 01:27:00 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-04-17 01:27:00 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-04-17 01:27:01 18738 [Note] InnoDB: 1.2.10 started; log sequence number 1625977 2013-04-17 01:27:01 18738 [Note] Binlog end 2013-04-17 01:27:01 18738 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-04-17 01:27:01 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-04-17 01:27:02 18738 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql5.6 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and will be used by default by the server when you start it. You may edit this file to change server settings WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system This file will be read by default by the MySQL server If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server [root@mysql5 scripts]# [root@mysql5 scripts]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ [root@mysql5 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql [root@mysql5 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y [root@mysql5 support-files]# [root@mysql5 support-files]# chkconfig -add mysql -add: unknown option [root@mysql5 support-files]# chkconfig --add mysql [root@mysql5 support-files]# chkconfig mysql on [root@mysql5 support-files]# service mysql start Starting MySQL. [ OK ] [root@mysql5 support-files]# [root@mysql5 data]# mysql -u mysql -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> mysql> status; -------------- mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.77, for redhat-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1 Connection id: 1 Current database: Current user: mysql@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: latin1 Db characterset: latin1 Client characterset: latin1 Conn. characterset: latin1 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 3 min 38 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 67 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 60 Queries per second avg: 0.022 -------------- mysql>
