centos 5.9安裝mysql 5.5.31 在linux下安裝安裝mysql，會出現各種各樣的依賴關系，在centos下安裝mysql出現各種依賴關系 [root@localhost]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd cmake-2.8.4 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CC. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 報錯：缺少C的編譯器。 安裝gcc編譯器 可以從Linux系統的安裝盤中安裝，也可以簡單地用yum安裝 [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc 繼續cmake的安裝 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure C compiler on this system is: cc Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. 再次報錯：缺少C++編譯器。 [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++ 重復上面的操作 [root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./configue [root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# make [root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# make install 開始正式安裝Mysql 添加mysql用戶和用戶組 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql 下載mysql的源碼包mysql-5.5.31.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.31.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.5.31 cmake運行 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.31]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -- Running cmake version 2.8.10.2 -- MySQL 5.5.31 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.5.31-Linux-x86_64 -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) CMakeLists.txt:269 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 缺少Curses包，解決辦法：remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. 在CentOS下需要安裝ncurses-devel [root@localhost mysql-5.5.31]# yum install ncurses-devel 安裝完畢，重新cmake運行 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.31]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci .................................................................... -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.5.31 有一個警告，缺少Bison就安裝一下 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.31]# yum install bison 刪除CMakeCache.txt，重新cmake。接下來開始編譯安裝，時間有點稍長，可以干點別的看看財經新聞 [root@localhost mysql-5.5.31]# make && make install 修改目錄權限 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root:mysql . [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data 創建系統數據庫的表 [root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data cp配置文件 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 啟動mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 修改環境變量 [root@localhost ~]# vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ export PATH unset USERNAME 如上面類似添加mysql路徑 總結 centos 下安裝很方便，因為yum已經給安裝上了，缺依賴的時候會自動下載安裝。
