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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> MYSQL數據庫 >> MySQL綜合教程 >> mysql刪除反復記載語句的辦法

mysql刪除反復記載語句的辦法

編輯:MySQL綜合教程

mysql刪除反復記載語句的辦法。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(mysql刪除反復記載語句的辦法)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是mysql刪除反復記載語句的辦法正文


例如:
id name value
1 a pp
2 a pp
3 b iii
4 b pp
5 b pp
6 c pp
7 c pp
8 c iii
id是主鍵
請求獲得如許的成果
id name value
1 a pp
3 b iii
4 b pp
6 c pp
8 c iii
辦法1
delete YourTable
where [id] not in (
select max([id]) from YourTable
group by (name + value))
辦法2
delete a
from 表 a left join(
select (id) from 表 group by name,value
)b on a.id=b.id
where b.id is null
查詢及刪除反復記載的SQL語句
查詢及刪除反復記載的SQL語句
1、查找表中過剩的反復記載,反復記載是依據單個字段(peopleId)來斷定
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪除表中過剩的反復記載,反復記載是依據單個字段(peopleId)來斷定,只留有rowid最小的記載
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中過剩的反復記載(多個字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、刪除表中過剩的反復記載(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記載
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中過剩的反復記載(多個字段),不包括rowid最小的記載
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比喻說
在A表中存在一個字段“name”,
並且分歧記載之間的“name”值有能夠會雷同,
如今就是須要查詢出在該表中的各記載之間,“name”值存在反復的項;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
假如還查性別也雷同年夜則以下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
辦法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0 辦法二
"反復記載"有兩個意義上的反復記載,一是完整反復的記載,也即一切字段均反復的記載,二是部門症結字段反復的記載,好比Name字段反復,而其他字段紛歧定反復或都反復可以疏忽。
  1、關於第一種反復,比擬輕易處理,應用
select distinct * from tableName
  便可以獲得無反復記載的成果集。
  假如該表須要刪除反復的記載(反復記載保存1條),可以按以下辦法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
  產生這類反復的緣由是表設計不周發生的,增長獨一索引列便可處理。
  2、這類反復成績平日請求保存反復記載中的第一筆記錄,操作辦法以下
  假定有反復的字段為Name,Address,請求獲得這兩個字段獨一的成果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
  最初一個select即獲得了Name,Address不反復的成果集(但多了一個autoID字段,現實寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢反復
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
進修sql有一段時光了,發明在我建了一個用來測試的表(沒有建索引)中湧現了很多的反復記載。後來總結了一些刪除反復記載的辦法,在Oracle中,可以經由過程獨一rowid完成刪除反復記載;還可以建暫時表來完成...這個只提到個中的幾種簡略適用的辦法,願望可以和年夜家分享(以表employee為例)。
SQL> desc employee
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------
emp_id NUMBER(10)
emp_name VARCHAR2(20)
salary NUMBER(10,2)
可以經由過程上面的語句查詢反復的記載:
SQL> select * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select distinct * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select * from employee e1
where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and
e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
2. 刪除的幾種辦法:
(1)經由過程樹立暫時表來完成
SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)
SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的數據)
SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再將暫時內外的內容插回來)
( 2)經由過程獨一rowid完成刪除反復記載.在Oracle中,每筆記錄都有一個rowid,rowid在全部數據庫中是獨一的,rowid肯定了每筆記錄是在Oracle中的哪個數據文件、塊、行上。在反復的記載中,能夠一切列的內容都雷同,但rowid不會雷同,所以只需肯定出反復記載中那些具有最年夜或最小rowid的便可以了,其他全體刪除。
SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--這裡用min(rowid)也能夠。
SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and
e1.salary=e2.salary);
(3)也是經由過程rowid,但效力更高。
SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by
t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--這裡用min(rowid)也能夠。
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
SQL> desc employee
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------
emp_id NUMBER(10)
emp_name VARCHAR2(20)
salary NUMBER(10,2)
可以經由過程上面的語句查詢反復的記載:
SQL> select * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select distinct * from employee;
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
3 xyz 30000
SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
2 semon 20000
SQL> select * from employee e1
where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and
e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
2. 刪除的幾種辦法:
(1)經由過程樹立暫時表來完成
SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)
SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的數據)
SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再將暫時內外的內容插回來)
( 2)經由過程獨一rowid完成刪除反復記載.在Oracle中,每筆記錄都有一個rowid,rowid在全部數據庫中是獨一的,rowid肯定了每筆記錄是在Oracle中的哪個數據文件、塊、行上。在反復的記載中,能夠一切列的內容都雷同,但rowid不會雷同,所以只需肯定出反復記載中那些具有最年夜或最小rowid的便可以了,其他全體刪除。
SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--這裡用min(rowid)也能夠。
SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and
e1.salary=e2.salary);
(3)也是經由過程rowid,但效力更高。
SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by
t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--這裡用min(rowid)也能夠。
EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
1 sunshine 10000
3 xyz 30000
2 semon 20000
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