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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> Oracle數據庫 >> Oracle數據庫基礎 >> oracle 管理常用命令

oracle 管理常用命令

編輯:Oracle數據庫基礎
第一章:日志管理
1.forcing log switches

sql> alter system switch logfile;

2.forcing checkpoints

sql> alter system checkpoint;

3.adding online redo log groups

sql> alter database add logfile [group 4]

sql> (''/disk3/log4a.rdo'',''/disk4/log4b.rdo'') size 1m;

4.adding online redo log members

sql> alter database add logfile member

sql> ''/disk3/log1b.rdo'' to group 1,

sql> ''/disk4/log2b.rdo'' to group 2;

5.changes the name of the online redo logfile

sql> alter database rename file ''c:/Oracle/oradata/oradb/redo01.log''

sql> to ''c:/Oracle/oradata/redo01.log'';

6.drop online redo log groups

sql> alter database drop logfile group 3;

7.drop online redo log members

sql> alter database drop logfile member ''c:/Oracle/oradata/redo01.log'';

8.clearing online redo log files

sql> alter database clear [unarchived] logfile ''c:/Oracle/log2a.rdo'';

9.using logminer analyzing redo logfiles

a. in the init.ora specify utl_file_dir = '' ''

b. sql> execute dbms_logmnr_d.build(''oradb.ora'',''c:Oracleoradblog'');

c. sql> execute dbms_logmnr_add_logfile(''c:Oracleoradataoradbredo01.log'',

sql> dbms_logmnr.new);

d. sql> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(''c:Oracleoradataoradbredo02.log'',

sql> dbms_logmnr.addfile);

e. sql> execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(dictfilename=>''c:Oracleoradblogoradb.ora'');

f. sql> select * from v$logmnr_contents(v$logmnr_dictionary,v$logmnr_parameters

sql> v$logmnr_logs);

g. sql> execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;


第二章:表空間管理

1.create tablespaces

sql> create tablespace tablespace_name datafile ''c:Oracleoradatafile1.dbf'' size 100m,

sql> ''c:Oracleoradatafile2.dbf'' size 100m minimum extent 550k [logging/nologging]

sql> default storage (initial 500k next 500k maxextents 500 pctinccease 0)
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