利用函數返回結果集，利用函數返回

利用函數返回結果集，利用函數返回

利用函數返回結果集方法總結

返回結果集函數可以將變量值傳遞給函數得到指定的結果集，優點在於靈活控制結果集變量及輸出，不用將sql嵌入到頁面代碼裡，業務邏輯如有更改可以直接在數據庫中維護。

現總結三種方法：OBJECT TYPE、OBJECT TYPE+PIPE ROW、RECORD+PIPE ROW

OBJECT TYPE

TYPE定義

create type tp_obj_emp as object(

empno NUMBER(4),

ename VARCHAR2(10),

job VARCHAR2(9),

mgr NUMBER(4),

hiredate DATE,

sal NUMBER(7,2),

comm NUMBER(7,2),

deptno NUMBER(2)

)

create type tp_tab_emp is table of tp_obj_emp;

函數定義

create or replace function f_test_record(p_deptno number) return tp_tab_emp as

v_tab tp_tab_emp;

begin

select tp_obj_emp(empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno)

bulk collect

into v_tab

from emp

where deptno = p_deptno;

return v_tab;

end;

調用

SQL> select * from table(f_test_record(10));

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-6月 -81 2450 10

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.01

OBJECT TYPE+PIPE ROW

TYPE定義

create type tp_obj_emp as object(

empno NUMBER(4),

ename VARCHAR2(10),

job VARCHAR2(9),

mgr NUMBER(4),

hiredate DATE,

sal NUMBER(7,2),

comm NUMBER(7,2),

deptno NUMBER(2)

)

create type tp_tab_emp is table of tp_obj_emp;

函數定義

create or replace function f_test_record_pipe(p_deptno number)

return tp_tab_emp

pipelined as

v_obj tp_obj_emp;

begin

for cur in (select * from emp where deptno = p_deptno) loop

v_obj := tp_obj_emp(cur.empno,

cur.ename,

cur.job,

cur.mgr,

cur.hiredate,

cur.sal,

cur.comm,

cur.deptno);

pipe row(v_obj);

end loop;

end;

調用

SQL> select * from table(f_test_record_pipe(10));

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-6月 -81 2450 10

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.01

RECORD+PIPE ROW

定義包

create or replace package pkg_pipe_test as

type t_rec_emp is record(

empno number(4),

ename varchar2(10),

job varchar2(9),

mgr number(4),

hiredate date,

sal number(7, 2),

comm number(7, 2),

deptno number(2));

type t_tab_emp is table of t_rec_emp;

function f_test_record_pipe_noc(p_deptno number) return t_tab_emp

pipelined;

end;

create or replace package body pkg_pipe_test is

function f_test_record_pipe_noc(p_deptno number) return t_tab_emp

pipelined as

v_rec t_rec_emp;

begin

for cur in (select * from emp where deptno = p_deptno) loop

v_rec.empno := cur.empno;

v_rec.ename := cur.ename;

v_rec.job := cur.job;

v_rec.mgr := cur.mgr;

v_rec.hiredate := cur.hiredate;

v_rec.sal := cur.sal;

v_rec.comm := cur.comm;

v_rec.deptno := cur.deptno;

pipe row(v_rec);

end loop;

end;

end;

調用

SQL> select * from table(pkg_pipe_test.f_test_record_pipe_noc(10));

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-6月 -81 2450 10

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.01

總結

對於OBJECT TYPE和OBJECT TYPE+PIPE ROW的方法需要在數據庫裡定義OBJECT TYPE而RECORD+PIPE ROW需要在包內定義RECORD類型。