BBED的安裝
BBED(Block Brower and EDitor）是Oracle一款內部工具，可以用來直接查看和修改Oracle數據文件塊的內容。使用前需要重新編譯。
11g直接編譯：
[oracle@single2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@single2 lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed
Linking BBED utility (bbed)
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/bbed -m64 -z noexecstack -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/s0main.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -ldbtools11 -lclntsh `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lztkg11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
gcc: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o: No such file or directory
gcc: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o: No such file or directory
make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/bbed] Error 1
需要從10g拷貝文件過來當相應目錄下：
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib下的ssbbded.o和sbbdpt.o
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg下的bbedus.msg和bbedus.msb
然後重新編譯：
[oracle@single2 lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed
Linking BBED utility (bbed)
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/bbed -m64 -z noexecstack -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/s0main.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -ldbtools11 -lclntsh `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lztkg11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
[oracle@single2 lib]$ file bbed
bbed: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, not stripped
[oracle@single2 lib]$ size bbed
text data bss dec hex filename
151700 43360 16 195076 2fa04 bbed
[oracle@single2 lib]$ ldd bbed
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffd8bff000)
libclntsh.so.11.1 => /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 (0x00007f76c2a14000)
libnnz11.so => /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libnnz11.so (0x00007f76c2646000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003a30c00000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000003a31c00000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003a31400000)
libnsl.so.1 => /lib64/libnsl.so.1 (0x0000003a40c00000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003a31000000)
libaio.so.1 => /lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x00007f76c2431000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003a30800000)
[oracle@single2 lib]$ cp bbed $ORACLE_HOME/bin
[oracle@single2 lib]$ cd /
[oracle@single2 /]$ which bbed
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/bbed
登錄BBED,默認密碼是blockedit
[oracle@single2 ~]$ bbed
Password:
BBED-00113: Invalid password. Please rerun utility with the correct password.
[oracle@single2 ~]$ bbed
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Wed Feb 17 02:27:46 2016
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************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED>
