如何應用SQL停止推理

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數據庫環境：SQL SERVER 2008R2

有如下需求：
Baker, Cooper, Fletcher, Miller and Smith住在一座房子的不同樓層。
Baker 不住頂層。Cooper不住底層。
Fletcher 既不住頂層也不住底層。Miller住得比Cooper高。
Smith住的樓層和Fletcher不相鄰。
Fletcher住的樓層和Cooper不相鄰。
用SQL寫出來
 
解題思緒:
先完成一切人住樓層的陳列組合，然後把條件套出來即求得。如何完成陳列組合，
 
1.根底數據預備
--預備根底數據，用A、B、C、D、E辨別表示Baker, Cooper, Fletcher, Miller and Smith

CREATE TABLE ttb
 (
  subname VARCHAR(1) ,
  realname VARCHAR(10)
 )
INSERT INTO ttb
VALUES ( 'A', 'Baker' ),
  ( 'B', 'Cooper' ),
  ( 'C', 'Fletcher' ),
  ( 'D', 'Miller' ),
  ( 'E', 'Smith' )

2.生成一切能夠狀況的陳列組合
--生成A、B、C、D、E一切的陳列組合

WITH x0
   AS ( SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'A') AS hid
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'B') AS hid
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'C') AS hid
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'D') AS hid
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'E') AS hid
    ),
  x1
   AS ( SELECT hid
    FROM  x0
    WHERE LEN(hid) <= 5
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), a.hid + b.hid) AS hid
    FROM  x0 a
      INNER JOIN x1 b ON CHARINDEX(a.hid, b.hid, 1) = 0
    )
 SELECT hid AS name
 INTO #tt
 FROM x1
 WHERE LEN(hid) = 5
 ORDER BY hid

3.參加條件，找出滿足要求的樓層布置

WITH x2
   AS ( SELECT name
    FROM  #tt
    WHERE SUBSTRING(name, 5, 1) <> 'A'--Baker 不住頂層
      AND SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1) <> 'B'--Cooper不住底層
      AND ( SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1) <> 'C'
        AND SUBSTRING(name, 5, 1) <> 'C'--Fletcher 既不住頂層也不住底層
       )
      AND name LIKE '%B%D%'--Miller住得比Cooper高
      AND name NOT LIKE '%CE%' AND name NOT LIKE '%EC%' --Smith住的樓層和Fletcher不相鄰
      AND name NOT LIKE '%BC%' AND name NOT LIKE '%CB%' --Fletcher住的樓層和Cooper不相鄰
    ),
  x3--生成樓層號
   AS ( SELECT number AS id ,
      SUBSTRING(x2.name, number, 1) AS name
    FROM  master.dbo.spt_values
      INNER JOIN x2 ON 1 = 1
    WHERE type = 'P'
      AND number <= 5
      AND number >= 1
    )
 SELECT a.id AS 樓層,
   b.realname AS 姓名
 FROM x3 a
   INNER JOIN ttb b ON b.subname = a.name
 ORDER BY id

樓層布置如下：

經過以上的代碼的引見，希望對大家的學習有所協助。