HTTP Status 500 - java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)Lorg/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/index_jsp, and the class loader (instance of java/net/URLClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/apache/jasper/runtime/InstanceManagerFactory, have different Class objects for the type org/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager used in the signature
type Exception report
message java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)Lorg/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/index_jsp, and the class loader (instance of java/net/URLClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/apache/jasper/runtime/InstanceManagerFactory, have different Class objects for the type org/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager used in the signature
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)Lorg/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/index_jsp, and the class loader (instance of java/net/URLClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/apache/jasper/runtime/InstanceManagerFactory, have different Class objects for the type org/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager used in the signature
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:349)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
root cause
java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)Lorg/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/index_jsp, and the class loader (instance of java/net/URLClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/apache/jasper/runtime/InstanceManagerFactory, have different Class objects for the type org/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager used in the signature
org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspInit(index_jsp.java:53)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:49)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:179)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:375)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.23 logs.
Apache Tomcat/8.0.23
參考：http://somebody-hjh.iteye.com/blog/778883 http://blog.163.com/huang_ying_lu/blog/static/2699983201182122719963/
我嘗試把一個jar替換沒改善，由於不能確定是哪個jar沖突，於是，把tomcat8換為tomcat7。然後,報另一個錯誤：JspSourceImports找不到
另一個報錯信息
HTTP Status 500 - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/jasper/runtime/JspSourceImports
type Exception report
message java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/jasper/runtime/JspSourceImports
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/jasper/runtime/JspSourceImports
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:348)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/jasper/runtime/JspSourceImports
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:132)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:63)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:172)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:376)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:126)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:63)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:132)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:63)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:172)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:376)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.62 logs.
後來不知道怎麼重啟了幾次，重cp了部署包，就ok了，我懷疑估計是緩存什麼的問題。
最後嘗試了一把，果然是緩存問題，把tomcat中的work/Catalina/localhost刪掉即可！
總結：
1. 把tomcat8換為tomcat7（當然，如果你明確知道哪個jar沖突，直接處理也行）
2. 清掉work
2015.6.18
