show tables jerome_collection jerome_coolection system.indexes db.jerome_collection.drop() true show tables #刪除了當前表了 jerome_coolection system.indexes
寫入
(集合數據的寫入,格式為JSON)
db.jerome_collection.insert({x:1})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
(插入成功)
查詢
show dbs
admin (empty)
jerome 0.078GB
local 0.078GB
show collections
jerome_collection
system.indexes
db.jerome_collection.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556fd29a4e8b96c5ebc42e63"), "x" : 1 }
db.jerome_collection.find({x:1}) #可以指定參數
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556fd29a4e8b96c5ebc42e63"), "x" : 1 }
(_id是全局字段,在數據庫中不會重復) 測試:再插入一條數據_id為1
db.jerome_collection.insert({x:3,_id:1})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.insert({x:2,_id:1})
WriteResult({
"nInserted" : 0,
"writeError" : {
"code" : 11000,
"errmsg" : "insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: jerome.jerome_collection.$_id_ dup key: { : 1.0 }"
}
})
插入兩次一樣的id會報錯,id不可以重復。 插入多條數據測試limit等
for(i=3;i<100;i++)db.jerome_collection.insert({x:i}) #可以使用js語法
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.find().count() #查找總條數
99
db.jerome_collection.find().skip(3).limit(2).sort({x:1}) #跳過前三條,取兩條,使用x排序
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ff5e8d7e60a53de941a74"), "x" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ff5e8d7e60a53de941a75"), "x" : 5 }
更新 Updata至少接收兩個參數,一個查找的,一個更新的數據。
db.jerome_collection.find({x:1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556fd29a4e8b96c5ebc42e63"), "x" : 1 }
db.jerome_collection.update({x:1},{x:999})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.find({x:1}) #已經找不到了
db.jerome_collection.find({x:999})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556fd29a4e8b96c5ebc42e63"), "x" : 999 }
部分更新操作符(set )
db.jerome_collection.insert({x:100,y:100,z:100})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.update({z:100},{$set:{y:99}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.find({z:100})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ff84a1c99195ded71252e"), "x" : 100, "y" : 99, "z" : 100 }
更新不存在數據時會自動創建
db.jerome_collection.find({y:100})
db.jerome_collection.update({y:100},{y:999},true)
WriteResult({
"nMatched" : 0,
"nUpserted" : 1,
"nModified" : 0,
"_id" : ObjectId("556ff9556db7cf8009b5edf8")
})
db.jerome_collection.find({y:999})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ff9556db7cf8009b5edf8"), "y" : 999 }
更新多條數據
for(i=0;i<3;i++)db.jerome_collection.insert({c:2}) #插入三條
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.find({c:2})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded71252f"), "c" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712530"), "c" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712531"), "c" : 2 }
db.jerome_collection.update({c:2},{c:3}) #更新
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.find({c:2})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712530"), "c" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712531"), "c" : 2 }
db.jerome_collection.find({c:3}) #發現只更新一條,是為了防止誤操作
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded71252f"), "c" : 3 }
db.jerome_collection.update({c:2},{$set:{c:3}},false,true) #更新多條
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 2, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 2 })
db.jerome_collection.find({c:2})
db.jerome_collection.find({c:3})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded71252f"), "c" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712530"), "c" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712531"), "c" : 3 }
刪除 (必須要有參數)
db.jerome_collection.find({c:3})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded71252f"), "c" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712530"), "c" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712531"), "c" : 3 }
db.jerome_collection.remove() #不可用
2015-06-04T00:15:34.444-0700 remove needs a query at src/mongo/shell/collection.js:299
db.jerome_collection.find({c:3})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded71252f"), "c" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712530"), "c" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556ffa011c99195ded712531"), "c" : 3 }
db.jerome_collection.remove({c:3}) #刪除必須要有參數
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 3 })
db.jerome_collection.find({c:3}) #刪除成功
索引 數據較多時,使用索引速度加快。 查看集合索引情況
for(i=0;i<100;i++)db.jerome_collection.insert({x:i}) #添加測試數據
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
db.jerome_collection.getIndexes()
[
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"name" : "_id_",
"ns" : "jerome.jerome_collection"
}
]
只有一個默認索引。 創建索引 1代表正向排序,-1代表反向排序
db.jerome_collection.ensureIndex({x:1})
{
"createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
"numIndexesBefore" : 1,
"numIndexesAfter" : 2,
"ok" : 1
}
db.jerome_collection.getIndexes()
[
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"name" : "_id_",
"ns" : "jerome.jerome_collection"
},
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"x" : 1
},
"name" : "x_1",
"ns" : "jerome.jerome_collection"
}
]
(使用數據庫之前創建索引更好) 索引雖然會使寫入的數度變慢,但是查詢的速度變快了。