微信公眾平台自定義菜單開發示例

微信公眾平台推出一自定義菜單功能，我們可以簡單的直接在後台編輯自定義菜單，也可以利用api來設置菜單，下面我來介紹一下操作方法

 騰訊微信3月19日正式公布公眾平台自定義菜單功能。目前該功能僅提供給企業和機構，且內測資格需要申請。對於這一新增功能，目前僅有少數賬號已經開通。至此，微信的商業化價值被進一步挖掘出來。

 

 

 　　開發者可利用該功能為公眾賬號的會話界面底部增加自定義菜單。用戶點擊菜單中的選項，可以調出相應的回復信息或網頁鏈接。

菜單創建
接口說明
通過POST一個特定結構體，實現在微信客戶端創建自定義菜單。
請求說明
http請求方式：POST

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

結構體其實就是一個json格式的字符串，相信很多朋友就卡在這裡了，怎麼往這個接口地址 post 一個結構體呢，實現代碼如下：

 代碼如下 復制代碼

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin
                                 /menu/create?access_token=TOKEN");
        String responeJsonStr = "{"+
                                     ""button":["+
                                     "{"name":"酒店預訂","+
                                     ""sub_button":["+
                             "{"+
                                ""type":"click","+
                                ""name":"附近酒店","+
                                ""key":"jintoneinn488878-1""+
                            "},"+
                            "{"+
                                ""type":"click","+
                                ""name":"查找酒店","+
                                ""key":"jintoneinn488878-2""+
                            "}"+
                        "]"+
                    "}"
                "]"+
            "}";
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.connect();
        conn.getOutputStream().write(responeJsonStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            buffer.append(line);
        }
        System.out.println(buffer.toString()); 
    }

菜單查詢
接口說明

查詢當前使用的自定義菜單結構。

請求說明

http請求方式：GET

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回說明

對應創建接口，正確的Json返回結果:

 代碼如下 復制代碼

{"menu":{"button":[{"type":"click","name":"今日歌曲","key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"歌手簡介","key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER","sub_button":[]},{"name":"菜單","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"hello word","key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"贊一下我們","key":"V1001_GOOD","sub_button":[]}]}]}}

菜單刪除
接口說明

取消當前使用的自定義菜單。

請求說明

http請求方式：GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回說明

對應創建接口，正確的Json返回結果:

 代碼如下 復制代碼 {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}