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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> C語言 >> C++ >> C++入門知識 >> 兩側覆蓋問題解

兩側覆蓋問題解

編輯:C++入門知識

線段樹 + 生成樹染色,標准O(nlogn),再也不用擔心會被卡了。。。 [cpp]   #include <cstdio>   #include <cmath>   #include <cstdlib>   #include <cstring>   /*  #include <ctime>  #include <cctype>  #include <map>  #include <set>  #include <string>  #include <queue>  #include <iostream>  #include <fstream>  */   #include <algorithm>   using namespace std;      #ifdef WIN32   #define fmt64 "%I64d"   #else   #define fmt64 "%lld"   #endif   #define PI M_PI   #define oo 0x13131313   #define PB push_back   #define PO pop_back   #define MP make_pair   #define iter iterator   #define fst first   #define snd second   #define cstr(a) (a).c_str()      #define FOR(i, j, k) for (i = (j); i <= (k); ++i)   #define ROF(i, j, k) for (i = (j); i >= (k); --i)   #define FER(e, d, u) for (e = d[u]; e; e = e->n)   #define FRE(i, a) for (i = (a).begin(); i != (a).end(); ++i)      typedef unsigned int uint;   typedef long long int64;   typedef unsigned long long uint64;   typedef long double real;      template<class T> inline bool minim(T &a, const T &b) {return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}   template<class T> inline bool maxim(T &a, const T &b) {return b > a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}   template<class T> inline T sqr(const T &a) {return a * a;}      #define maxn 300005   #define updatex(p) (p->x = ll[p->s->x] < ll[p->t->x] ? p->s->x : p->t->x)   #define updatey(p) (p->y = rr[p->s->y] > rr[p->t->y] ? p->s->y : p->t->y)      int n, m;   int ll[maxn], rr[maxn];   int lx[maxn], rx[maxn];   int ly[maxn], ry[maxn];      struct node {node *s, *t, *f; int l, r, x, y;};   node ns[maxn*2], *nt = ns, *root, *bk[maxn];   int pt, lt, rt;   char c[maxn];   int p[maxn], q[maxn], hd, tl;      node *build(int l, int r)   {       node *p = ++nt; p->l = l, p->r = r;       if (l == r) return bk[l] = p;       (p->s = build(l, (l+r) >> 1))->f = p;       return (p->t = build(((l+r) >> 1)+1, r))->f = p;   }      void insertx(int u)   {       node *p = bk[rr[u]];       lx[p->x] = u, rx[u] = p->x, p->x = u;       for (p = p->f; p; p = p->f) updatex(p);   }      void inserty(int u)   {       node *p = bk[ll[u]];       ly[p->y] = u, ry[u] = p->y, p->y = u;       for (p = p->f; p; p = p->f) updatey(p);   }      void remove(int u)   {       node *p = bk[rr[u]]; bool flag = u == p->x;       rx[lx[u]] = rx[u], lx[rx[u]] = lx[u];       if (flag) {           p->x = rx[u];           for (p = p->f; p; p = p->f) updatex(p);       }          p = bk[ll[u]], flag = u == p->y;       ry[ly[u]] = ry[u], ly[ry[u]] = ly[u];       if (flag) {           p->y = ry[u];           for (p = p->f; p; p = p->f) updatey(p);       }   }      void query(node *p)   {       if (lt < p->l && p->r < rt) {           for (; ll[p->x] < lt; remove(p->x)) c[q[++tl] = p->x] = -c[pt];           for (; rr[p->y] > rt; remove(p->y)) c[q[++tl] = p->y] = -c[pt];       } else {           if (lt < p->s->r && (ll[p->s->x] < lt || rr[p->s->y] > rt)) query(p->s);           if (rt > p->t->l && (ll[p->t->x] < lt || rr[p->t->y] > rt)) query(p->t);       }   }      int a[maxn], b[maxn]; int tx, ty;   int top, stk[maxn];      bool cmp(int i, int j)   {       return ll[i] < ll[j] || (ll[i] == ll[j] && rr[i] > rr[j]);   }      void solve(int *a, int n)   {       sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, cmp);       stk[top = 1] = a[1];       for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {           for (; top && rr[a[i]] > rr[stk[top]]; --top)               if (ll[a[i]] < rr[stk[top]]) puts("NIE"), exit(0);       }   }      void bfs(int S)   {       for (c[q[hd = tl = 1] = S] = 1; hd <= tl; ++hd)           remove(pt = q[hd]), lt = ll[pt], rt = rr[pt], query(root);       tx = ty = 0;       for (int i = 1; i <= tl; ++i)           if (~c[q[i]]) a[++tx] = q[i]; else b[++ty] = q[i];       solve(a, tx), solve(b, ty);   }      bool bigger1(int i, int j) {return ll[i] > ll[j];}   bool bigger2(int i, int j) {return rr[i] < rr[j];}      int main()   {       freopen("aut.in", "r", stdin);       freopen("aut.out", "w", stdout);          scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);       int i;  www.2cto.com     FOR(i, 1, m) scanf("%d%d", ll + i, rr + i), p[i] = i;       ll[0] = oo, rr[0] = -oo;       root = build(1, n);       sort(p + 1, p + m + 1, bigger1);       FOR(i, 1, m) insertx(p[i]);       sort(p + 1, p + m + 1, bigger2);       FOR(i, 1, m) inserty(p[i]);       FOR(i, 1, m) if (!c[i]) bfs(i);       FOR(i, 1, m) puts(c[i] < 0 ? "N" : "S");          return 0;   }    

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