本文中包含了一些常用的代碼片斷，看看想想或許有他山之石可以攻玉的可能。
刪除別名中所有的表、純虛函數、虛函數、啟動頁面、指針、為指針解除引用、表的For循環變量與常量的聲明、檢查表是否存在、組件的類名、剪貼板中的文字、字符流、檢查表是否已打開表的狀態操作、改變PageControl的標簽、向Query傳遞參數 日期屬性 繪制狀態條刪除別名中所有的表
void TData::CleanTemp()
{
TStringList *myTables = new TStringList();
TTable *Table = new TTable(this);
try
{
Session->GetTableNames("Temp", "", True, False, myTables);
}
catch (...) {}
// AnsiString str = myTables->GetText();
// ShowMessage(str);
for(int count=0; count < myTables->Count; count++)
{
Table->DatabaseName = "Temp";
Table->TableName = myTables->Strings[count];
Table->Close();
Table->DeleteTable();
}
delete myTables;
delete Table;
}
純虛函數
//純虛函數只在基類中出現，而在子類中必須有
//與其匹配的成員函數。程序中申明的子類的實例
//必須為基類中的每一個純虛函數提供一個重載的成員函數。
class TBaseClass
{
public:
virtual void Display() = 0;
};
class TDerivedClass : public TBaseClass
{
public:
void Display() { ShowMessage("From Derived"); }
};
class TSecondDerivedClass : public TDerivedClass
{
public:
void Display() { ShowMessage("From Second Derived"); }
};
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
TDerivedClass dc; dc.Display();// "From Derived"
TSecondDerivedClass sc; TBaseClass* bc = ≻
bc->Display(); // "From Second Derived"
}
虛函數
//虛函數作為其他類的父類的成員函數。
//如果繼承子類成員函數中存在與父類成員函數完全相同的函數，
//子類中的成員函數永遠有效。
class Base
{
public:
virtual void Display() { ShowMessage("Base Class"); }
};
class DerivedOne : public Base
{
public:
void Display() { ShowMessage("DerivedOne"); }
};
class DerivedTwo : public Base
{
public:
void Display() { ShowMessage("DerivedTwo"); }
};
Base* pBases[10];
int count = 0;
DerivedOne aDerOne;
DerivedTwo aDerTwo;
pBases[count++] = &aDerOne;
pBases[count++] = &aDerTwo;
for( int i=0; i < count; i++ )
pBases[i]->Display();
啟動頁面
USEDATAMODULE("Datamod.cpp", DataModule);
USEFORM("about.cpp", AboutBox);
USEFORM("main.cpp", MainForm);
USEFORM("splash.cpp", SplashForm);
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "splash.h"
WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int)
{
try
{
SplashForm = new TSplashForm(Application);
SplashForm->Show();
SplashForm->Update();
Application->Initialize();
Application->Title = "Example of Loading Splash Form";
Application->HelpFile = "SplashHelp.hlp";
Application->CreateForm(__classid(TMainForm), &MainForm);
Application->CreateForm(__classid(TDataModule), &DataModule);
Application->CreateForm(__classid(TAboutBox), &AboutBox);
SplashForm->Hide();
SplashForm->Close();
Application->Run();
}
catch (Exception &exception)
{
Application->ShowException(&exception);
}
return 0;
}
指針
int array[] = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
int myInteger = array[3]; // 值為 8
// ----使用指針可以實現同樣的功能 -----
int array[] = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
int* myPtr = array;
int myInteger = myPtr[3]; // 值為8
為指針解除引用
int x = 32;
int* ptr = &x;
//解除指針的引用
//以獲得內存位置的內容
int y = *ptr; // y = 32
表的For循環
void TDataModuleEmployee::ListNames( TStrings *Items )
{
try
{
for ( TableAll->First(); !TableAll->Eof; TableAll->Next() )
if ( TableAll->FieldByName("Deleted")->AsBoolean == false )
Items->AddObject( TableAll->FieldByName("Name")->AsString, (TObject *)TableAll->FieldByName("Refnum")->AsInteger );
}
catch (Exception &e)
{
Application->ShowException(&e);
};
}
變量與常量的聲明
char ch;
int count = 1;
char* name = "csdn.net";
struct complex { float my, his;};
float real(complex* p) {return p->my};
const double pi = 3.1415926535897932385;
templetate abc(T a) { return a < 0 ? -a : a; };
enum WebSite { one, two, three, four};
int* a; // * 指針
char* p[20]; // [ ] 數組
void myFunction(int); // ( )函數
struct str { short length; char* p; };
char ch1 = 'a';
char* p = &ch1; // &引用 ，p保持著ch1的地址
char ch2 = *p; // ch2 = 'a'
檢查表是否存在
#include "io.h"
if (access(Table1->TableName.c_str(),0)) //檢查表是否存在
{ // 若不存在就創建 ...
Table1->Active = false;
Table1->TableType = ttParadox;
Table1->FieldDefs->Clear();
Table1->FieldDefs->Add("Myfield", ftString, 15, false);
Table1->IndexDefs->Clear();
Table1->CreateTable();
Table1->Active = true;
}
else
Table1->Active = true;
組件的類名
//找出丟失的組件類名
for(int i=0; i < ComponentCount; i++)
{
if(String(dynamic_cast<TComponent&>(*Components[i]).Name) == "")
{
ShowMessage(Components[i]->ClassName());
}
}
剪貼板中的文字
#include "memory.h" // 包含 auto_ptr<>
#include "clipbrd.hpp" //包含 TClipboard & Clipboard()
// 范例程序，包含了一個memo控件
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner) : TForm(Owner)
{ //創建 TStringList對象
auto_ptr ClipText(new TStringList); //得到剪貼板中的文字的拷貝
ClipText->Text = Clipboard()->AsText; //然後加工一下...
Memo1->Lines->AddStrings(ClipText.get());
}
字符流
//范例一
#include "sstream"
const char *name = "cker";
const char *email = "[email protected]";
// 生成 "cker"[SMTP:[email protected]]
ostringstream ost;
ost << "\"" << name << "\"[SMTP:" << email << "]";
Edit1->Text = ost.str().c_str();
//范例二
void TDataModuleEmployee::FullReport(const char *title)
{
Report.header(title);
Report << sformat( "Employee #%2d: %s%s\n", TableAllRefnum->Value, TableAllName->Text.c_str(),
TableAllManagerFlag->Value ?"(Manager)" : "" ) << " Address: " <<
TableAllAddress->Text.c_str() << endl << " " << TableAllCityProvZip->Text.c_str() <<
endl << " " << NameCountry(TableAllCanada->Value) << endl;
Report.footer();
}
檢查表是否已打開
void TData::CheckEdit()
{
for(int i=0; i < ComponentCount; i++)
{
if(dynamic_cast(Components[i]))
{
if(((TTable*)Components[i])->State == dsEdit)
{
String s = "Table " + Components[i]->Name + " is in edit mode" "\rWould you like to post it before entering new task?";
if(MessageBox(NULL,s.c_str(),"Table in Edit Mode",MB_YESNO | MB_ICONINFORMATION) == IDYES)
((TTable*)Components[i])->Post();
else
((TTable*)Components[i])->Cancel();
}
}
}
}
表的狀態操作
//關閉已打開的表並將他們恢復成初始狀態。
void TData::MyTables(TForm * sender)
{
int i;
TTable * Table;
bool *active = new bool[MyClass->ComponentCount];//在動態數組中存放每個表的初始狀態，然後關閉所有的表
for(i = 0; i < MyClass->ComponentCount; i++)
{
try
{
if((Table = dynamic_cast(MyClass->Components[i])) != NULL)
{
active[i] = Table->Active;
Table->Active = false;
}
}
catch(...) {}; //異常應該只來自於dynamic cast...
}
for(i = 0; i < MyClass->ComponentCount; i++)
{
try
{
if((Table = dynamic_cast(MyClass->Components[i])) != NULL)
{
if(Table->DatabaseName != OPTARDatabase->DatabaseName)
continue;
DBIResult result = DBIERR_NONE + 1;
while(result != DBIERR_NONE) //若希望的話，這樣允許用戶重試！
{
result = DbiPackTable (OPTARDatabase->Handle,NULL,Table->TableName.c_str(),NULL, true);
if(result != DBIERR_NONE)
{
AnsiString rsltText = "Unable to pack " + Table->TableName + "." ;
char rslt[DBIMAXMSGLEN + 1];
DbiGetErrorString(result, rslt) rsltText += ". Try again?";
if(Application->MessageBox(rsltText.c_str(), "Error!",MB_YESNO) != IDYES)
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (...) {}; //異常應該只來自於dynamic cast...
}
// 將所有的表設回初始狀態。
for(i = 0; i < MyClass->ComponentCount; i++)
{
try
{
if((Table = dynamic_cast(MyClass->Components[i])) != NULL)
Table->Active = active[i];
}
catch(...) {};
}
delete []active;
}
改變PageControl的標簽
void __fastcall TfmMainForm::Cancel1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
int i;
switch (PageControl1->ActivePage->Tag))
{
case 1:
for (i=0; i < ComponentCount; i++)
{
if (dynamic_cast(Components[i]))
dynamic_cast(Components[i])->Enabled = false;
}
Data->tbDetail->Cancel();
break;
case 2:
for (i=0; i < ComponentCount; i++)
{
if (dynamic_cast(Components[i]))
dynamic_cast(Components[i])->Enabled = false;
}
Data->tbDetail->Cancel();
break;
case 3:
for (i=0; i < ComponentCount; i++)
{
if (dynamic_cast(Components[i]))
dynamic_cast(Components[i])->Text = "";
}
default:
break;
}
}
向Query傳遞參數
// 直接從表向Query傳遞參數的一種方法
TQuery *Query = new TQuery(this);
Query->DatabaseName = "dbServer";
Query->SQL->Clear();
Query->SQL->Add("DELETE FROM 'Events.DB' WHERE (TicketNo = " + Data->tbProblem->FieldByName("TicketNo")->AsString + ")" );
Query->ExecSQL();
Query->Close();
delete Query;
日期屬性
TMaskEdit *meOpen;
TLabel *lbCount1;
TDateTime Date2;
void __fastcall TfmMainForm::CountOpen(TObject *Sender)
{
switch(dynamic_cast<TComponent&>(*Sender).Tag)
{
case 1:
count1 = StrToInt(lbCount1->Caption);
count1 += 1;
Date2 = Now() + count1;
meOpen->Text = Date2.DateString();
lbCount1->Caption = IntToStr(count1);
break;
case 2:
count1 = StrToInt(lbCount1->Caption);
count1 -= 1;
Date2 = Now() + count1;
meOpen->Text = Date2.DateString();
lbCount1->Caption = IntToStr(count1);
break;
}
}
繪制狀態條
void __fastcall TForm1::StatusBar1DrawPanel(TStatusBar *StatusBar, TStatusPanel *Panel, const TRect &Rect)
{
TCanvas& c = *StatusBar->Canvas;
switch (Panel->Index)
{
case 0 :
{
StatusBar1->Panels->Items[0]->Text = "Hello C++";
c.Brush->Style = bsClear;
TRect temp = Rect;
temp.Top += 1;
temp.Left += 1;
c.Font->Color = clWhite;
DrawText(c.Handle,Panel->Text.c_str(),-1,(RECT*)&temp,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER);
c.Font->Color = clBlack;
DrawText(c.Handle,Panel->Text.c_str(),-1,(RECT*)&Rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER);
break;
}
case 1:
{
c.Brush->Color = clYellow;
c.FillRect(Rect);
c.Font->Color = clRed;
DrawText(c.Handle,"clYellow Color", -1, (RECT*)&Rect, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER);
break;
}
case 2:
{
Graphics::TBitmap* bm = new Graphics::TBitmap;
bm->Handle = LoadBitmap(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(32760));
c.Draw(Rect.Left, Rect.Top, bm);
delete bm;
break;
}
}
}
