C++完成靜態綁定代碼分享。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(C++完成靜態綁定代碼分享)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是C++完成靜態綁定代碼分享正文
C++完成靜態綁定代碼分享
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class BookItem
{
private:
string bookName;
size_t cnt;
public:
BookItem(const string&s,size_t c,double p):
bookName(s),cnt(c),price(p)
{}
~BookItem(){}
protected:
double price;
public:
double bookPrice()
{
return this->price;
}
string getBookName()
{
return this->bookName;
}
size_t getBookCount()
{
return this->cnt;
}
virtual double money()
{
return cnt*price;
}
virtual void costMoney()
{
cout<<money()<<endl;
}
};
class BookBatchItem:public BookItem
{
private:
string bookName;
size_t cnt;
public:
BookBatchItem(const string&s,size_t c,double p,double discountRate):
BookItem(s,c,p),cnt(c),discount(discountRate)
{}
~BookBatchItem(){}
private:
double discount;
public:
double money()
{
if(cnt>=10)
return cnt*price*(1.0-discount);
else
return cnt*price;
}
void costMoney()
{
cout<<money()<<endl;
// cout<<cnt<<endl;
// cout<<price<<endl;
// cout<<discount<<endl;
// cout<<"..."<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
BookItem b1("Uncle Tom's house",11,12.5);
b1.costMoney();
BookBatchItem b2("Gone with wind",11,12.5,0.12);
b2.costMoney();
BookItem* pb=&b1;
pb->costMoney();
pb=&b2;
pb->costMoney();
return 0;
}
只要采取“指針->函數()”或“援用.函數()”的方法挪用C++類中的虛函數才會履行靜態綁定,非虛函數其實不具有靜態綁定的特點,不論采取任何方法挪用都不可。
上面代碼中,一個java或許C#的法式員輕易犯的一個毛病。
class Base
{
public:
Base() { p = new char ; }
~Base() { delete p; }
private:
char * p ;
};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
Derived() { d = new char[10] ; }
~Derived() { delete[] d; }
private:
char * d ;
};
int main()
{
Base *pA = new Derived();
delete pA ;
Derived *pA = new Derived();
delete pA ;
}
代碼中:
履行delete pA時,直接履行~Base析構函數,不會履行~Derived析構函數的,緣由在於析構函數不是虛函數。
履行delete pB時,先履行~Derived()然後再履行~Base()。
比擬之下,java和C#中,一切的函數挪用都是靜態綁定的。
關於C++的成員函數挪用與綁定方法,可以經由過程上面的代碼測試:
class Base
{
public:
virtual void Func() { cout<<"Base"<<endl; }
};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
virtual void Func() { cout<<"Derived"<<endl; }
};
int main()
{
Derived obj;
Base * p1 = &obj;
Base & p2 = obj;
Base obj2 ;
obj.Func() ; //靜態綁定,Derived的func
p1->Func(); //靜態綁定,Derived的func
(*p1).Func(); //靜態綁定,Derived的func
p2.Func(); //靜態綁定,Derived的func
obj2.Func(); //靜態綁定,Base的func
return 0 ;
}
可以看出“對象名.函數()”屬於靜態綁定,固然,應用指針轉換為對象的方法應當屬於指針挪用那一類了,至於“類名::函數()”毫無疑問屬於靜態綁定。