C語言編程中,經常遇到main函數中argc和argv[]這兩個參數。argc是argument count的縮寫,即參數的個數;argv是argument vector的縮寫,即參數列表。argv[0]是程序本身的名字,argv[1]是在命令行中輸入的第一個程序的參數,argv[argc]是NULL,如下所示:
#include "stdio.h"
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf ("the argc value is %d \n", argc);
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= argc; i++){
printf ("the argv[%d] value is %s \n", i, argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}
#將上述代碼編譯為test可執行文件,在命令行輸入如下內容
/*
./test arg_1 arg_2
*/
#執行結果如下:
/*
the argc value is 3
the argv[0] value is ./test_c_0
the argv[1] value is arg_1
the argv[2] value is arg_2
the argv[3] value is (null)
*/
#include "stdio.h"
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
int c;
fp = fopen( argv[1], "r");
while ( (c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF){
printf ("%c", c);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}