取年月日的字符串方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 取年月日的字符串方法
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Question();
        }

        public static void Exercise1()
        { 
            //　輸入一個字符串，然後反轉
            Console.WriteLine("請輸入字符串");
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            #region MyRegion
            //char[] chs = input.ToCharArray();
            //for (int i = 0; i < chs.Length / 2; i++)
            //{
            //    char cTemp = chs[i];
            //    chs[i] = chs[chs.Length - 1 - i];
            //    chs[chs.Length - 1 - i] = cTemp;
            //}
            //Console.WriteLine(new string(chs)); 
            #endregion
            // ctrl + k + s + 選擇

            Console.WriteLine(MyReverseString(input));

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 反轉字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">輸入的字符串</param>
        /// <returns>返回翻轉後的字符串</returns>
        private static string MyReverseString(string input)
        {
            char[] chs = input.ToCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < chs.Length / 2; i++)
            {
                char cTemp = chs[i];
                chs[i] = chs[chs.Length - 1 - i];
                chs[chs.Length - 1 - i] = cTemp;
            }
            return new string(chs);
        }

        public static void Exercise2()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("請輸入一句話");
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            string[] wds = input.Split(new char[] {' '}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            for (int i = 0; i < wds.Length; i++)
            {
                wds[i] = MyReverseString(wds[i]);
            }
            string res = string.Join(" ", wds);
            Console.WriteLine(res);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public static void Exercise3()
        {
            // Console.WriteLine("不要再方法中寫這個");
            //                   7 890
            string str = "今天是201415年17月324日 10:23:56";

            // string[] res = str.Split("年月日".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            int yearIndex = str.IndexOf('年');

            
            int yearStartIndex = GetIndex(str, yearIndex);// 從年開始往前找，第一個不是數字的下標
           
            int monthIndex = str.IndexOf('月');
            int dayIndex = str.IndexOf('日');

            string year = str.Substring(yearStartIndex + 1, yearIndex - yearStartIndex - 1);//+1防止-1下標出現，Substring第一個參數，下標非數字 年下標右移一位，第二個參數：長度：年下標-月下標-1
            string month = str.Substring(yearIndex + 1, monthIndex - yearIndex - 1);
            string day = str.Substring(monthIndex + 1, dayIndex - monthIndex - 1);

            Console.WriteLine(year);
            Console.WriteLine(month);
            Console.WriteLine(day);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static int GetIndex(string str, int index)
        {
            for (int i = index - 1; i >=0 ; i--)//從右往左找，從year開始往前找
            {
                if(!char.IsDigit(str[i]))//IsDigit是數字
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }

            // 表示開始就是數字
            return -1;
        }


        public static void Exercise4()
        {
            string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("phone.csv", Encoding.Default);
            for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
            {
                string[] ts = lines[i].Split(',');
                Console.WriteLine("姓名：{0}，電話：{1}", ts);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }


        public static void Question()
        { 
            // StringBuilder   AppendFormat方法
            //StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            //sb.AppendFormat("{0}{1}{2}", "測試", 123, true);
            //sb.Append(string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", "測試", 123, true));


            // IndeOfAny
            string s = "1999年1月2日";
            Dictionary<char, int> dic = new Dictionary<char, int>();
            //Dictionary<char, List<int>> dic1 = new Dictionary<char, List<int>>();
            //List<Dictionary<char, int>> list = new List<Dictionary<char, int>>();

            int index = -1;
            do
            {
                index = s.IndexOfAny("年月日".ToCharArray(), index + 1);
                if (index != -1)
                {
                    // Console.WriteLine(index);
                    dic.Add(s[index], index);
                }
            } while (index != -1);


            foreach (KeyValuePair<char, int> item in dic)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Key + ", " + item.Value);
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}