C#緩存主要是為了提高數據的讀取速度。因為服務器和應用客戶端之間存在著流量的瓶頸,所以讀取大容量數據時,使用緩存來直接為客戶端服務,可以減少客戶端與服務器端的數據交互,從而大大提高程序的性能。
以下為工作中經常用到的緩存操作公用類庫整理:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Web.Hosting;
namespace ECS.Utility
{
///
/// Caching 的摘要說明
///
public class Caching
{
///
/// 獲取當前應用程序指定CacheKey的Cache值
///
///
/// y
public static object GetCache(string CacheKey)
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
return objCache[CacheKey];
}
///
/// 設置當前應用程序指定CacheKey的Cache值
///
///
///
public static void SetCache(string CacheKey, object objObject)
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
objCache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject);
}
///
/// 設置當前應用程序指定CacheKey的Cache值
///
///
///
public static void SetCache(string CacheKey, object objObject, DateTime absoluteExpiration, TimeSpan slidingExpiration)
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
objCache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, absoluteExpiration, slidingExpiration);
}
///
/// 清除單一鍵緩存
///
///
public static void RemoveKeyCache(string CacheKey)
{
try
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
objCache.Remove(CacheKey);
}
catch { }
}
///
/// 清除所有緩存
///
public static void RemoveAllCache()
{
System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
IDictionaryEnumerator CacheEnum = _cache.GetEnumerator();
if (_cache.Count > 0)
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
while (CacheEnum.MoveNext())
{
al.Add(CacheEnum.Key);
}
foreach (string key in al)
{
_cache.Remove(key);
}
}
}
///
/// 以列表形式返回已存在的所有緩存
///
///
public static ArrayList ShowAllCache()
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
if (_cache.Count > 0)
{
IDictionaryEnumerator CacheEnum = _cache.GetEnumerator();
while (CacheEnum.MoveNext())
{
al.Add(CacheEnum.Key);
}
}
return al;
}
}
}