數據結構與算法(C#實現)系列---N叉樹(一)
Heavenkiller(原創)
N叉樹的每一節點度數都相同，為N
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace DataStructure
{
/// <summary>
/// NaryTree 的摘要說明。-----N叉樹
/// </summary>
public class NaryTree:Tree
{
// member variables
protected object key;
protected uint degree;
protected ArrayList treeList=new ArrayList();
//protected uint height=0;//暫時默認為0
//create an empty tree whose attribute of degree is _degree
public NaryTree(uint _degree)
{
//
// TODO: 在此處添加構造函數邏輯
//
this.key=null;
this.degree=_degree;
this.treeList=null;
}
//構造一棵葉子結點的N叉樹
public NaryTree(uint _degree,object _key)
{
this.key=_key;
this.degree=_degree;
this.treeList=new ArrayList();
this.treeList.Capacity=(int)_degree;
for(int i=0;i<this.treeList.Capacity;i++)
{
this.treeList.Add( this.GetEmptyInstance(_degree) );
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
protected virtual object GetEmptyInstance(uint _degree)
{ return new NaryTree(_degree); }
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
//judge whether the tree is an empty tree
public override bool IsEmpty()
{ return this.key==null; }
//判定是否是葉子結點。如果即不是空樹且每一棵子樹均為空樹，則為葉子結點
public override bool IsLeaf()
{
if(IsEmpty())
return false;
for(uint i=0;i<this.degree;i++)
{
if( !(this[i].IsEmpty()) )
return false;
}
return true;
}
//-----------------------------------Inherited Attributes---------------------------------
public override object Key
{
get
{
return this.key;
}
}
//索引器
public override Tree this[uint _index]
{
get
{
if( _index>=this.degree )
throw new Exception("My:out of index!");//如果出界，則拋出異常
if( this.IsEmpty() )
return null;//如果是空樹，則索引器返回一個 null
return (Tree)this.treeList[(int)_index];
}
set
{
this.treeList[(int)_index]=value;
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