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SOAP 1.2為在一個松散的、分布的環境中使用XML對等地交換結構化的和類型化的信息提供了一個簡單且輕量級的機制。這是一個基於XML的協議，同時它由四部分組成: 一個作為描述在消息中的內容以及如何處理消息的信息框架的信封(envelope)，一組用於表示應用定義的數據類型的編碼規則(encoding rules)，一個用於表示遠程過程調用和返回的約定以及一個使用底層協議進行消息交換的綁定(binding)約定。潛在地，SOAP可以與很多其他的協議綁定使用；不過，在本文檔中，只定義了SOAP與HTTP已經SOAP與HTTP Extension Framework的綁定。
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the W3C.
This is the first W3C Working Draft of the SOAP version 1.2 specification for review by W3C members and other interested parties. It has been produced by the XML Protocol Working Group (WG), which is part of the XML Protocol Activity.
The XML Protocol Protocol Working Group has, in keeping with its charter, produced a set of requirements and usage scenarios that have been published as a Working Draft. To better evaluate SOAP/1.1 against these requirements and usage scenarios, the Working Group has produced an abstract model and a glossary of terms and concepts used by the Working Group. In addition, the Working Group has produced an issues list that describes issues and concerns raised by mapping its requirements and the XMLP abstract model against the SOAP/1.1 specification as well as issues raised on the <[email protected]> mailing list against SOAP/1.1.
The current name for this specification is SOAP version 1.2, this first Working Draft being based on SOAP/1.1 as per the Working Groups charter (see change log in appendix D)
Comments on this document should be sent to [email protected] (public archives). It is inappropriate to send discussion emails to this address.
Discussion of this document takes place on the public <[email protected]> mailing list (Archives) per the email communication rules in the XML Protocol Working Group Charter.
This is a public W3C Working Draft. It is a draft document and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use W3C Working Drafts as reference material or to cite them as other than "work in progress". A list of all W3C technical reports can be found at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
