C#主動斷定Excel版本應用分歧的銜接字符串

C#主動斷定Excel版本應用分歧的銜接字符串。本站提示廣大學習愛好者：（C#主動斷定Excel版本應用分歧的銜接字符串）文章只能為提供參考，不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是C#主動斷定Excel版本應用分歧的銜接字符串正文

用OLEDB經由過程設置銜接字符串可以像讀取sqlserver一樣將excel中的數據讀掏出來，然則excel2003和excel2007/2010的銜接字符串是分歧的。

  /// <summary>
  /// 把數據從Excel裝載到DataTable
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="pathName">領路徑的Excel文件名</param>
  /// <param name="sheetName">任務表名</param>
  /// <param name="tbContainer">將數據存入的DataTable</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string pathName, string sheetName)
  {
    DataTable tbContainer = new DataTable();
    string strConn = string.Empty;
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName)) { sheetName = "Sheet1"; }
    FileInfo file = new FileInfo(pathName);
    if (!file.Exists) { throw new Exception("文件不存在"); }
    string extension = file.Extension;
    switch (extension)
    {
      case ".xls":
        strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + pathName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'";
        break;
      case ".xlsx":
        strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + pathName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'";
        break;
      default:
        strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + pathName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;'";
        break;
    }
    //鏈接Excel
    OleDbConnection cnnxls = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
    //讀取Excel外面有 表Sheet1
    OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", sheetName), cnnxls);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    //將Excel外面有表內容裝載到內存表中！
    oda.Fill(tbContainer);
    return tbContainer;
  }

這裡須要留意的處所是，當文件的後綴名為.xlsx(excel2007/2010)時的銜接字符串是"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;...."，留意中央白色部門不是"Jet"。