程序師世界是廣大編程愛好者互助、分享、學習的平台,程序師世界有你更精彩!
首頁
編程語言
C語言|JAVA編程
Python編程
網頁編程
ASP編程|PHP編程
JSP編程
數據庫知識
MYSQL數據庫|SqlServer數據庫
Oracle數據庫|DB2數據庫
 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> .NET網頁編程 >> C# >> 關於C# >> 設計模式(C#) - 組合模式(Composite Pattern)

設計模式(C#) - 組合模式(Composite Pattern)

編輯:關於C#

返回“設計模式(C#)系列文章索引”

介紹

將對象組合成樹形結構以表示“部分-整體”的層次結構。它使得客戶對單個對象和復合對象的使用具有一致性。

示例

有一個Message實體類,使其單個對象和復合對象具有一致性。

MessageModel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Composite
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// Message實體類
  /// </summary>
  public class MessageModel
  {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 構造函數
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="msg">Message內容</param>
    /// <param name="pt">Message發布時間</param>
    public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
    {
      this._message = msg;
      this._publishTime = pt;
    }

    private string _message;
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message內容
    /// </summary>
    public string Message
    {
      get { return _message; }
      set { _message = value; }
    }

    private DateTime _publishTime;
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message發布時間
    /// </summary>
    public DateTime PublishTime
    {
      get { return _publishTime; }
      set { _publishTime = value; }
    }
  }
}

MessageModelComponent

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Composite
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// 抽象Message實體構件(Component)
  /// </summary>
  public abstract class MessageModelComponent
  {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Message實體對象
    /// </summary>
    protected MessageModel _messageModel;

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 名稱
    /// </summary>
    protected string _name;

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 構造函數
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name">名稱</param>
    /// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
    public MessageModelComponent(string name, MessageModel mm)
    {
      this._name = name;
      this._messageModel = mm;
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 構造函數
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name">名稱</param>
    public MessageModelComponent(string name)
    {
      this._name = name;
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 添加
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mmc">MessageModelComponent</param>
    public abstract void Add(MessageModelComponent mmc);

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 刪除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mmc">MessageModelComponent</param>
    public abstract void Remove(MessageModelComponent mmc);

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 獲取
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="indent">縮進數</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public abstract string GetData(int indent);
  }
}

MessageModelLeaf

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Composite
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// Message實體樹葉(Leaf)
  /// </summary>
  public class MessageModelLeaf : MessageModelComponent
  {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 構造函數
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name">名稱</param>
    /// <param name="mm">Message實體對象</param>
    public MessageModelLeaf(string name, MessageModel mm)
      : base(name, mm)
    {

    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 添加
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mmc">MessageModelComponent</param>
    public override void Add(MessageModelComponent mmc)
    {
      throw new Exception("不能添加");
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 刪除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mmc">MessageModelComponent</param>
    public override void Remove(MessageModelComponent mmc)
    {
      throw new Exception("不能刪除");
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 獲取
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="indent">縮進數</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override string GetData(int indent)
    {
      return new String('—', indent) +
        "樹葉名稱:" + _name +
        ";信息內容:" + _messageModel.Message +
        "<br />";
    }
  }
}

MessageModelComposite

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Pattern.Composite
{
  /**//// <summary>
  /// Message實體樹枝(Composite)
  /// </summary>
  public class MessageModelComposite : MessageModelComponent
  {
    private List<MessageModelComponent> _list;

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 構造函數
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name">名稱</param>
    public MessageModelComposite(string name)
      : base(name)
    {
      _list = new List<MessageModelComponent>();
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 添加
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mmc">MessageModelComponent</param>
    public override void Add(MessageModelComponent mmc)
    {
      _list.Add(mmc);
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 刪除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mmc">MessageModelComponent</param>
    public override void Remove(MessageModelComponent mmc)
    {
      _list.Remove(mmc);
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 獲取
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="indent">縮進數</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override string GetData(int indent)
    {
      string s = new String('—', indent) +
        "樹枝名稱:" + _name +
        "<br />";

      foreach (MessageModelComponent mmc in _list)
      {
        s += mmc.GetData(indent + 2);
      }

      return s;
    }
  }
}

Test

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using Pattern.Composite;

public partial class Composite : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageModelComposite root = new MessageModelComposite("樹枝A");

    root.Add(new MessageModelLeaf("樹葉A", new MessageModel("Message內容A", DateTime.Now)));
    root.Add(new MessageModelLeaf("樹葉B", new MessageModel("Message內容B", DateTime.Now)));

    MessageModelComposite comp = new MessageModelComposite("樹枝B");

    comp.Add(new MessageModelLeaf("樹葉C", new MessageModel("Message內容C", DateTime.Now)));
    comp.Add(new MessageModelLeaf("樹葉D", new MessageModel("Message內容D", DateTime.Now)));

    root.Add(comp);

    root.Add(new MessageModelLeaf("樹葉E", new MessageModel("Message內容E", DateTime.Now)));

    MessageModelLeaf l = new MessageModelLeaf("樹葉F", new MessageModel("Message內容F", DateTime.Now));

    root.Add(l);
    root.Remove(l);

    Response.Write(root.GetData(1));
  }
}

運行結果

—樹枝名稱:樹枝A

———樹葉名稱:樹葉A;信息內容:Message內容A

———樹葉名稱:樹葉B;信息內容:Message內容B

———樹枝名稱:樹枝B

—————樹葉名稱:樹葉C;信息內容:Message內容C

—————樹葉名稱:樹葉D;信息內容:Message內容D

———樹葉名稱:樹葉E;信息內容:Message內容E

參考

http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternComposite.aspx

OK

  1. 上一頁:
  2. 下一頁:
Copyright © 程式師世界 All Rights Reserved