character-水窪問題 優先深度搜索

水窪問題 優先深度搜索

Description
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John’s field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water (‘W’) or dry land (‘.’). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.
Given a diagram of Farmer John’s field, determine how many ponds he has.
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John’s field. Each character is either ‘W’ or ‘.’. The characters do not have spaces between them.
Output
Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John’s field.
Sample Input
10 12
W……..WW.
.WWW…..WWW
….WW…WW.
………WW.
………W..
..W……W..
.W.W…..WW.
W.W.W…..W.
.W.W……W.
..W…….W.
Sample Output
3

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http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=50863937