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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 更多編程語言 >> Delphi >> 復雜的結構化存取(二)

復雜的結構化存取(二)

編輯:Delphi

本例效果圖:

復雜的結構化存取(二)

  代碼文件:

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
 Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
 Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
 TForm1 = class(TForm)
  Button1: TButton;
  Button2: TButton;
  procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
 end;

var
 Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

Uses Activex;

type
 TRec = record
  Name: string[8];
  Age: Word;
 end;

const FileName = 'C:TempTest.dat';

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
 Button1.Caption := '寫復合文件';
 Button2.Caption := '讀復合文件';
 Position := poDesktopCenter;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const
 Mode = STGM_CREATE or STGM_READWRITE or STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE;
var
 StgRoot, StgSub: IStorage;
 Stm: IStream;
 Rec1: TRec;
begin
 {建立根 IStorage: StgRoot}
 StgCreateDocfile(FileName, Mode, 0, StgRoot);

 {建立子 IStorage: StgSub}
 StgRoot.CreateStorage('StgSub', Mode, 0, 0, StgSub);

 {在子 IStorage: StgSub 中建立 IStream: Stm}
 StgSub.CreateStream('Stm', Mode, 0, 0, Stm);

 {寫入數據}
 Rec1.Name := '張三';
 Rec1.Age := 99;
 Stm.Write(@Rec1, SizeOf(TRec), nil);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
const
 Mode = STGM_READ or STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE;
Var
 StgRoot, StgSub :IStorage;
 Stm: IStream;
 Rec1: TRec;
Begin
 {如果不是結構化存儲文件則退出}
 if StgIsStorageFile(FileName) <> S_OK then Exit;

 {獲取根 IStorage: StgRoot}
 StgOpenStorage(FileName, nil, Mode, nil, 0, StgRoot);

 {獲取子 IStorage: StgSub; 注意: 第一個參數的名稱必須和保存時一致}
 StgRoot.OpenStorage('StgSub', nil, Mode, nil, 0, StgSub);

 {獲取 IStream: Stm; 注意: 第一個參數的名稱必須和保存時一致}
 StgSub.OpenStream('Stm', nil, Mode, 0, Stm);

 {讀出數據}
 Stm.Read(@Rec1, SizeOf(TRec), nil);
 ShowMessageFmt('%s, %d', [Rec1.Name, Rec1.Age]);
end;

end.

  窗體文件:

object Form1: TForm1
 Left = 0
 Top = 0
 Caption = 'Form1'
 ClIEntHeight = 107
 ClIEntWidth = 251
 Color = clBtnFace
 Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
 Font.Color = clWindowText
 Font.Height = -11
 Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
 Font.Style = []
 OldCreateOrder = False
 OnCreate = FormCreate
 PixelsPerInch = 96
 TextHeight = 13
 object Button1: TButton
  Left = 32
  Top = 40
  Width = 88
  Height = 25
  Caption = 'Button1'
  TabOrder = 0
  OnClick = Button1Click
 end
 object Button2: TButton
  Left = 134
  Top = 40
  Width = 88
  Height = 25
  Caption = 'Button2'
  TabOrder = 1
  OnClick = Button2Click
 end
end


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