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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 更多編程語言 >> Delphi >> GdiPlus[6]: 畫刷總覽

GdiPlus[6]: 畫刷總覽

編輯:Delphi

GDI+ 有五種畫刷:

  實心畫刷: IGPSolidBrush

  陰影畫刷: IGPHatchBrush

  紋理畫刷: IGPTextureBrush

  線性漸變畫刷: IGPLinearGradIEntBrush

  路徑漸變畫刷: IGPPathGradIEntBrush

  它們分別有對應的實現類:

  TGPSolidBrush

  TGPHatchBrush

  TGPTextureBrush

  TGPLinearGradIEntBrush

  TGPPathGradIEntBrush.

  五個畫刷都繼承自 IGPBrush, 但 IGPBrush 只能通過其子類實現, 沒有對應的 TGPBrush.

  IGPBrush 只有兩個有意義的成員:

  IGPBrush.Clone 方法: 克隆對象; 系列中大多接口提供了這個方法以方便對象復制.

  IGPBrush.BrushType 只讀屬性: 其對應的枚舉當然會有五個元素, 分別對應上面五種畫刷.

  下面的例子是 BrushType 屬性的測試:

uses GdiPlus, TypInfo; 
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
var 
 B1,B2,B3,B4,B5: IGPBrush; //定義五個畫刷, 將要生成五種不同類型的畫刷  
 T1,T2,T3,T4,T5: string;  //用於獲取畫刷類型  
 C1,C2: TGPColor; 
 Pt1,Pt2: TGPPoint; 
 Image: IGPImage; 
 Path: IGPGraphicsPath; 
begin 
 {生成下面畫刷需要的參數} 
 C1 := $FFFF0000; 
 C2 := $FF666666; 
 Pt1.Initialize(0, 0); 
 Pt2.Initialize(10, 10); 
 Image := TGPImage.Create('C:\GdiPlusImg\Texture.jpg'); 
 Path := TGPGraphicsPath.Create; 
 Path.AddEllipse(0, 0, 10, 10); 
 
 {分別生成五種不同類型的畫刷} 
 B1 := TGPSolidBrush.Create(C1); 
 B2 := TGPHatchBrush.Create(HatchStyleHorizontal, C1, C2); 
 B3 := TGPTextureBrush.Create(Image); 
 B4 := TGPLinearGradIEntBrush.Create(Pt1, Pt2, C1, C2); 
 B5 := TGPPathGradIEntBrush.Create(Path); 
 
 {獲取各畫刷的枚舉名稱} 
 T1 := GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TGPBrushType), Ord(B1.BrushType)); 
 T2 := GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TGPBrushType), Ord(B2.BrushType)); 
 T3 := GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TGPBrushType), Ord(B3.BrushType)); 
 T4 := GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TGPBrushType), Ord(B4.BrushType)); 
 T5 := GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TGPBrushType), Ord(B5.BrushType)); 
 
 ShowMessage(T1); //BrushTypeSolidColor 
 ShowMessage(T2); //BrushTypeHatchFill 
 ShowMessage(T3); //BrushTypeTextureFill 
 ShowMessage(T4); //BrushTypePathGradIEnt 
 ShowMessage(T5); //BrushTypeLinearGradIEnt 
end; 

有必要先總覽一下各畫刷的基本效果, 下面是測試程序:

unit Unit1; 
 
interface 
 
uses 
 Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, 
 Dialogs, StdCtrls; 
 
type 
 TForm1 = class(TForm) 
  Button1: TButton; 
  Button2: TButton; 
  Button3: TButton; 
  Button4: TButton; 
  Button5: TButton; 
  procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
  procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); 
  procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject); 
  procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject); 
  procedure Button5Click(Sender: TObject); 
  procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); 
 end; 
 
var 
 Form1: TForm1; 
 
implementation 
 
{$R *.dfm} 
 
uses GdiPlus, GdiPlusHelpers; 
 
var Rect: TGPRect = (X: 30; Y: 10; Width: 150; Height: 200); 
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
var 
 Brush: IGPSolidBrush; 
begin 
 Brush := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FFFF0000); 
 Canvas.ToGPGraphics.FillEllipse(Brush, Rect); 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); 
var 
 Brush: IGPHatchBrush; 
begin 
 Brush := TGPHatchBrush.Create(HatchStyleDiagonalCross, $FF0000FF, $FFCCCCCC); 
 Canvas.ToGPGraphics.FillEllipse(Brush, Rect); 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject); 
var 
 Brush: IGPTextureBrush; 
begin 
 Brush := TGPTextureBrush.Create(TGPImage.Create('C:\GdiPlusImg\Texture.jpg')); 
 Canvas.ToGPGraphics.FillEllipse(Brush, Rect); 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject); 
var 
 Brush: IGPLinearGradIEntBrush; 
begin 
 Brush := TGPLinearGradIEntBrush.Create(Rect, $FFFF0000, $FF0000FF, 90); 
 Canvas.ToGPGraphics.FillEllipse(Brush, Rect); 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject); 
var 
 Brush: IGPPathGradIEntBrush; 
 Path: IGPGraphicsPath; 
begin 
 Path := TGPGraphicsPath.Create; 
 Path.AddEllipse(Rect); 
 Brush := TGPPathGradIEntBrush.Create(Path); 
 Brush.CenterColor := $FFFF0000; 
 Brush.SetSurroundColors([$FFFFFF00]); 
 Canvas.ToGPGraphics.FillEllipse(Brush, Rect); 
end; 
 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); 
begin 
 Button1.Caption := '實心畫刷'; 
 Button2.Caption := '陰影畫刷'; 
 Button3.Caption := '紋理畫刷'; 
 Button4.Caption := '線性漸變畫刷'; 
 Button5.Caption := '路徑漸變畫刷'; 
end; 
 
end. 

  測試效果圖:

GdiPlus[6]: 畫刷總覽



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