This article will mainly explain selenium Operation of mouse and keyboard in 、select Usage and js Simple explanation , In addition, there is a portal for a series of articles below , It's still being updated , Interested partners can also go to check , Don't talk much , Let's have a look ~
Series articles ：
Series articles 1：【Python automated testing 1】 meet Python The beauty of the
Series articles 2：【Python automated testing 2】Python Installation configuration and PyCharm Basic use
Series articles 3：【Python automated testing 3】 First knowledge of data types and basic syntax
Series articles 4：【Python automated testing 4】 Summary of string knowledge
Series articles 5：【Python automated testing 5】 List and tuple knowledge summary
Series articles 6：【Python automated testing 6】 Dictionary and collective knowledge summary
Series articles 7：【Python automated testing 7】 Data operator knowledge collection
Series articles 8：【Python automated testing 8】 Explanation of process control statement
Series articles 9：【Python automated testing 9】 Function knowledge collection
Series articles 10：【Python automated testing 10】 File basic operation
Series articles 11：【Python automated testing 11】 modular 、 Package and path knowledge collection
Series articles 12：【Python automated testing 12】 Knowledge collection of exception handling mechanism
Series articles 13：【Python automated testing 13】 class 、 object 、 Collection of attribute and method knowledge
Series articles 14：【Python automated testing 14】Python Basic and advanced exercises of automatic test
Series articles 15：【Python automated testing 15】unittest The core concept and function of test framework
Series articles 16：【Python automated testing 16】 Test case data separation
Series articles 17：【Python automated testing 17】openpyxl Secondary packaging and data driven
Series articles 18：【Python automated testing 18】 Configuration file analysis and practical application
Series articles 19：【Python automated testing 19】 Log system logging Explain
Series articles 20：【Python automated testing 20】 Construction of interface automation test framework model
Series articles 21：【Python automated testing 21】 Interface automation test practice 1 _ Interface concept 、 Project introduction and test process Q & A
Series articles 22：【Python automated testing 22】 Interface automation test practice II _ Interface framework modification and use case optimization
Series articles 23：【Python automated testing 23】 Interface automation test practice III _ Dynamic parameterization and data forgery
Series articles 24：【Python automated testing 24】 Interface automation test practice IV _Python Operating the database
Series articles 25：【Python automated testing 25】 Interface automation test practice 5 _ Database assertion 、 Interface Association and related management optimization
Series articles 26：【Python automated testing 26】 Interface automation test practice 6 _pytest frame +allure Explain
Series articles 27：【Python automated testing 27】Web Automated testing theory 、 Environment construction and common operations
Series articles 28：【Python automated testing 28】html Basic grammar
Series articles 29：【Python automated testing 29】Xpath、 Axis operation and CSS Detailed explanation of element positioning
Series articles 30：【Python automated testing 30】Web The three waiting and switching of automation
Web In automation, we can operate the mouse through code control , There are many kinds of mouse operations , For example, click 、 double-click 、 Press and hold 、 hover , Drag and drop, etc , Let's briefly understand the common mouse operations ：
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
def click(driver, locator):
""" Left click operation """
el = driver.find_element(*locator)
el.click()
def double_click(driver, locator):
""" Double click with the left mouse button """
el = driver.find_element(*locator)
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.double_click(el).perform()
def context_click(driver, locator):
""" Right click operation """
el = driver.find_element(*locator)
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.context_click(el).perform()
def move_to(driver, locator):
""" Mouse over operation """
el = driver.find_element(*locator)
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element(el).perform()
def drag_and_drop(driver, locator_start, Locator_end):
""" Mouse drag operation , Drag from the start position to the target position """
start_el = driver.find_element(*locator_start)
end_el = driver.find_element(*Locator_end)
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element(start_el, end_el).perform()
Keyboard operation , common Web The keyboard operation in automation is to enter text 、 Copy some spaces and return ：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
time.sleep(2)
# Enter... In the text input box CSDN
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("CSDN")
# Call space
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.SPACE)
# Enter the cook... In the text input box
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(' The cook ')
# Future generations
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a')
# Copy
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'c')
# Paste
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v')
# Call enter
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
time.sleep(5)
driver.close()
Sometimes the drop-down list is select object , We need to use it select Position in the same way ：
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
select_el = driver.find_element("xpath", "value")
# initialization Select
s = Select(select_el)
# adopt option Among the options value Property selection options
s.select_by_value(" In the latest week ")
# Through the index
s.select_by_index(0)
# Through the text
s.select_by_visible_text(" In the latest week ")
All right. ~ The above is all the content shared in this article , Have you learned ？ I hope I can help you ！
