java應用監聽器完成一個統計網站在耳目數的示例。本站提示廣大學習愛好者:(java應用監聽器完成一個統計網站在耳目數的示例)文章只能為提供參考,不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是java應用監聽器完成一個統計網站在耳目數的示例正文
本文重要引見了java應用監聽器完成一個統計網站在耳目數的示例,具有必定的參考價值,有須要的同伙可以懂得一下。
(1)創立一個監聽器完成類
要年夜致統計一個網站的在耳目數,起首,可以經由過程ServletContextListener監聽,當Web運用高低文啟動時,在ServletContext中添加一個List,用來預備寄存在線的用戶名;然後,可以經由過程HttpSessionAttributeListener監聽,當用戶登錄勝利把用戶名設置到Session中時同時將用戶名寄存到ServletContext中的List列表中;最初經由過程HttpSessionListener監聽,當用戶刊出會話時將用戶名從運用高低文規模中的List列表中刪除。
所以,編寫OnLineListener類完成ServletContextListener、HttpSessionAttributeListener、HttpSessionListener接口,詳細代碼以下:
package com.web.servlet;
import <a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/javaee" class='replace_word' title="Java EE常識庫" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>Java</a>.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
//在耳目數統計監聽器完成類
public class OnlineListener implements ServletContextListener,
HttpSessionAttributeListener, HttpSessionListener {
private ServletContext application = null;
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
//初始化一個application對象
this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
//設置一個列表屬性,用於保留在想用戶名
this.application.setAttribute("online", new LinkedList<String>());
}
//往會話中添加屬性時會回調的辦法
public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
//獲得用戶名列表
List<String> online = (List<String>) this.application
.getAttribute("online");
if ("username".equals(arg0.getName())) {
//將以後用戶名添加到列表中
online.add((String) arg0.getValue());
}
//將添加後的列表從新設置到application屬性中
this.application.setAttribute("online", online);
}
public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void attributeWordStrd(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
//會話燒毀時會回調的辦法
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
//獲得用戶名列表
List<String> online = (List<String>) this.application
.getAttribute("online");
//獲得以後用戶名
String username = (String) arg0.getSession().getAttribute("username");
//將此用戶名從列表中刪除
online.remove(username);
//將刪除後的列表從新設置到application屬性中
this.application.setAttribute("online", online);
}
}
(2)在web.xml中注冊監聽器
監聽器完成好後,還須要在web.xml文件中停止注冊能力起感化,只須要在web.xml中像以下添加元素便可
<!-- 注冊一個監聽器 --> <listener> <!-- 指定監聽器完成類的全限制名 --> <listener-class> com.web.servlet.OnlineListener </listener-class> </listener
最初,我們創立幾個Servlet來測試這個監聽器完成的功效。
處置用戶登錄的Servlet類代碼:
package com.web.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//處置用戶登錄的Servlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//設置響應內容類型
String username= request.getParameter("username");//獲得要求參數中的用戶名
//往session中添加屬性,會觸發HttpSessionAttributeListener中的attributeAdded辦法
if(username != null && !username.equals("")) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);
}
//從運用高低文中獲得在線用戶名列表
List<String> online = (List<String>)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>用戶列表</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.println("以後用戶是:" + username);
out.print(" <hr/><h3>在線用戶列表</h3>");
int size = online == null ? 0 : online.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if(i > 0){
out.println("<br/>");
}
out.println(i + 1 + "." + online.get(i));
}
//留意: 要對鏈接URL停止主動重寫處置
out.println("<hr/><a href="/" mce_href="/""" + response.encodeURL("logout") + "/">刊出</a>");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
處置用戶登錄Servlet的類代碼
package com.web.servlet;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
//處置用戶刊出會話的Servlet
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//燒毀會話,會觸發SessionLinstener中的sessionDestroyed辦法
request.getSession().invalidate();
//從運用高低文中獲得在線用戶名列表
List<String> online = (List<String>)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>用戶列表</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" <h3>在線用戶列表</h3>");
int size = online == null ? 0 : online.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if(i > 0){
out.println("<br/>");
}
out.println(i + 1 + "." + online.get(i));
}
out.println("<hr/><a href="/" mce_href="/""index.html/">主頁</a>");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
然後創立一個index.html文件,用來供用戶登錄,代碼以下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>index.html</title> </head> <body> <form action = "login" method = "post"> 用戶名:<input type ="text" name = "username"/> <input type = "submit" value = "登錄"/><br/><br/> </form> </body> </html>
把WEB安排到Tomcat容器總,並啟動。翻開閱讀器拜訪便可
以上就是本文的全體內容,願望對年夜家的進修有所贊助,也願望年夜家多多支撐。