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 程式師世界 >> 編程語言 >> 網頁編程 >> ASP編程 >> ASP入門教程 >> asp+語法教程(一)前言

asp+語法教程(一)前言

編輯:ASP入門教程
ASP+ 現在支持兩種語言C# (簡稱 "C Sharp"), Visual Basic, and JScript. 
基於習慣,在以下的語言介紹中,我們采用的練習和例程采用VB和C#語言來開發Web應用程序.如果想要得到關於.Net技術的詳細資料,請去MS的站點 查看關於 NGWS SDK! 
在下面的列表中,你可以看到關於這兩種語言的語法的簡要介紹 
1.變量聲名 
C# 語法 
int x; 
String s; 
String s1, s2; 
Object o; 
Object obj = new Object(); 
public String name; 
VB語法 
Dim x As Integer 
Dim s As String 
Dim s1, s2 As String 
Dim o 'Implicitly Object 
Dim obj As New Object() 
Public name As String 


2語句 
C#: 
Response.Write("豆腐"); 
VB: 
Response.Write("豆腐") 

3.注釋語句 
//豆腐制作,都是精品 
/* 
豆腐制作 
, 
都是精品 
*/ 

VB: 
'豆腐制作,都是精品 
' 豆腐制作 
', 
'都是精品 
4.獲得URL 傳遞的變量 
C#: 
String s = Request.QueryString["Name"]; 
String value = Request.CookIEs["key"]; 
VB: 
Dim s, value As String 
s = Request.QueryString("Name") 
value = Request.CookIEs("Key").Value 
5.聲明屬性 
C#: 
public String name { 

get { 
... 
return ...; 


set { 
... = value; 




VB: 
Public PRoperty Name As String 

Get 
... 
Return ...; 
End Get 

Set 
... = Value; 
End Set 

End Property 
6.數組 
C# 
String[] a = new String[3]; 
a[0] = "1"; 
a[1] = "2"; 
a[2] = "3"; 
//二維數組 
String[][] a = new String[3][3]; 
a[0][0] = "1"; 
a[1][0] = "2"; 
a[2][0] = "3"; 
VB: 
Dim a(3) As String 
a(0) = "1" 
a(1) = "2" 
a(2) = "3" 

Dim a(3,3) As String 
a(0,0) = "1" 
a(1,0) = "2" 
a(2,0) = "3" 

Dim a() As String 
a(0,0) = "1" 
a(1,0) = "2" 
a(2,0) = "3" 

Dim a(,) As String 
a(0,0) = "1" 
a(1,0) = "2" 
a(2,0) = "3" 


7變量初始化 
C#: 
String s = "Hello World"; 
int i = 1 
double[] a = { 3.00, 4.00, 5.00 }; 
VB: 
Dim s As String = "Hello World" 
Dim i As Integer = 1 
Dim a() As Double = { 3.00, 4.00, 5.00 } 

8;判斷語句(If 語句) 
if (Request.QueryString != null) { 
... 


VB: 
If Not (Request.QueryString = Null) 
... 
End If 

9.分支語句(case 語句) 
C#: 
switch (FirstName) { 
case "John" : 
... 
break; 
case "Paul" : 
... 
break; 
case "Ringo" : 
... 
break; 

VB: 
Select (FirstName) 
case "John" : 
... 
case "Paul" : 
... 
case "Ringo" : 
... 
End Select 

10 For循環語句 
C# 
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) 
a(i) = "test"; 
VB: 
Dim I As Integer 
For I = 0 To 2 
a(I) = "test" 
Next 

11 While 循環 
C#: 
int i = 0; 
while (i<3) { 
Console.WriteLine(i.ToString()); 
i += 1; 

VB: 
Dim I As Integer 
I = 0 
Do While I < 3 
Console.WriteLine(I.ToString()) 
I = I + 1 
Loop 
12 字符串連接 
C#: 
String s1; 
String s2 = "hello"; 
s2 += " world"; 
s1 = s2 + " !!!"; 
VB: 
Dim s1, s2 As String 
s2 = "hello" 
s2 &= " world" 
s1 = s2 & " !!!" 


聲明事件 
C#: 
void MyButton_Click(Object sender, 
EventArgs E) { 
... 

VB: 
Sub MyButton_Click(Sender As Object, 
E As EventArgs) 
... 
End Sub 


13 聲明Object 
C# 
MyObject obj = (MyObject)session["Some Value"]; 
IMyObject iObj = obj 
VB: 
Dim bj As MyObject 
Dim iObj As IMyObject 
obj = Session("Some Value") 
iObj = CType(obj, IMyObject) 


14 數據類型轉換 
C# 
int i = 3; 
String s = i.ToString(); 
double d = Double.Parse(s); 
VB: 
Dim i As Integer 
Dim s As String 
Dim d As Double 

i = 3 
s = i.ToString() 
d = CDbl(s) 


15 類的聲明和繼承 
C#: 
using System; 

namespace MySpace { 

public class Foo : Bar { 

int x; 

public Foo() { x = 4; } 
public void Add(int x) { this.x += x; } 
public int GetNum() { return x; } 




VB: 
Imports System 

Namespace MySpace 

Public Class Foo : Inherits Bar 

Dim x As Integer 

Public Sub New() 
MyBase.New() 
x = 4 
End Sub 

Public Sub Add(x As Integer) 
Me.x = Me.x + x 
End Sub 

Public Function GetNum() As Integer 
Return x 
End Function 

End Class 

End Namespace 

16 聲明類的主函數 
C#: 
using System; 

public class ConsoleCS { 

public ConsoleCS() { 
Console.WriteLine("Object Created"); 


public static void Main (String[] args) { 
Console.WriteLine("Hello World"); 
ConsoleCS ccs = new ConsoleCS(); 




VB 
Imports System 

Public Class ConsoleVB 

Public Sub New() 
MyBase.New() 
Console.WriteLine("Object Created") 
End Sub 

Public Shared Sub Main() 
Console.WriteLine("Hello World") 
Dim cvb As ConsoleVB 
cvb = New ConsoleVB() 
End Sub 

End Class 


17 標准模塊 
C# 
using System; 

public class Module { 

public static void Main (String[] args) { 
Console.WriteLine("Hello World"); 



VB: 
Imports System 

Public Module ConsoleVB 

Public Sub Main() 
Console.WriteLine("Hello World") 
End Sub 

End Module 
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